我在.NET 4.5上使用C# - Web API Self Host。 服务器端我有一个非线程安全的进程:它可以一次处理一个请求。 如何在控制器代码中锁定此资源(进程),以便顺序提供客户端,等待资源在使用之前被释放? 类似的东西:
while(true){
if(!process.isLocked)
break;
}
lock(process)
do(work)
unlock(process)
warn(others)
感谢任何代码段或建议。提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
如果您正在寻找要执行的每个线程,但一次只能查找一个,那么您可以将lock
语句与静态对象一起使用:
private static object lockobj = new object();
public void DoWorkWhenNotBusy()
{
lock (lockobj)
{
// do work
Console.WriteLine("Working #1 (should always complete)...");
Thread.Sleep(500);
}
}
如果您希望线程在对象被锁定时立即返回,那么您可以这样写(双重检查锁定):
private static object lockobj2 = new object();
private volatile bool locked = false;
public void DoWorkIfNotBusy()
{
if (!locked)
{
lock (lockobj2)
{
if (!locked)
{
locked = true;
// do work
Thread.Sleep(500);
Console.WriteLine("Working #2 (only if not busy)...");
}
locked = false;
}
}
}
测试示例:
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
var ts = new ThreadStart(DoWorkWhenNotBusy);
Thread t = new Thread(ts);
t.Start();
var ts2 = new ThreadStart(DoWorkIfNotBusy);
Thread t2 = new Thread(ts2);
t2.Start();
Console.WriteLine("{0} started", i);
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我想在这里扩展dbaseman的答案。具体来说,他的DoWorkIfNotBusy
方法。
我认为这是一个不好的例子(由于可能的竞争条件),并且想表明我认为正确方式的方式:
private static object lockobj = new object();
public bool DoWorkIfNotBusy()
{
bool lockWasTaken = false;
var temp = lockobj;
try
{
Monitor.TryEnter(temp, ref lockWasTaken);
{
//Do work here..
//Believe it or not, the brackets in which this work is in is important.
//The brackets are to resolve a race condition.
}
}
finally
{
if (lockWasTaken) Monitor.Exit(temp);
}
return lockWasTaken;
}