Question

我已经到了我的PoweShell-fu的边缘。有人可以向我解释为什么这两个函数在管理数组数组时会有不同的行为吗？所有不同的是我是否使用$_或[parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)] $input来获取管道输入。我希望那些人在这种情况下行事相同。

$pairs = ('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd')

function dollarUnderscoreFunction
{
    Process
    {
        Write-Host "`$_[0] = $($_[0])"
        Write-Host "`$_[1] = $($_[1])"
    }
}

function pipedParameterFunction([parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)] $input)
{
    Process
    {
        Write-Host "`$input[0] = $($input[0])"
        Write-Host "`$input[1] = $($input[1])"
    }
}

Write-Host "`$pairs:"
$pairs | foreach { Write-Host $_ }

Write-Host "`nRunning dollarUnderscoreFunction`n"
$pairs | dollarUnderscoreFunction

Write-Host "`nRunning pipedParameterFunction`n"
$pairs | pipedParameterFunction

PowerShell v3中的输出：

$pairs:
a b
c d

Running dollarUnderscoreFunction

$_[0] = a
$_[1] = b
$_[0] = c
$_[1] = d

Running pipedParameterFunction

$input[0] = a b
$input[1] =
$input[0] = c d
$input[1] =

PowerShell v2中的输出：

$pairs:
a b
c d

Running dollarUnderscoreFunction

$_[0] = a
$_[1] = b
$_[0] = c
$_[1] = d

Running pipedParameterFunction

[ : Unable to index into an object of type System.Collections.ArrayList+ArrayListEnumeratorSimple.
At C:\Untitled1.ps1:16 char:8
+ $input[ <<<< 0]
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (0:Int32) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotIndex

$input[0] =
[ : Unable to index into an object of type System.Collections.ArrayList+ArrayListEnumeratorSimple.
At C:\Untitled1.ps1:17 char:8
+ $input[ <<<< 1]
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (1:Int32) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotIndex

$input[1] =
[ : Unable to index into an object of type System.Collections.ArrayList+ArrayListEnumeratorSimple.
At C:\Untitled1.ps1:16 char:8
+ $input[ <<<< 0]
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (0:Int32) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotIndex

$input[0] =
[ : Unable to index into an object of type System.Collections.ArrayList+ArrayListEnumeratorSimple.
At C:\Untitled1.ps1:17 char:8
+ $input[ <<<< 1]
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (1:Int32) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotIndex

$input[1] =

Answer 1

根据我的评论$input是保留的automatic variable。如果您使用另一个命名变量在pipedparameterfunction中更改它，您将具有预期的行为。

$ _和[参数（ValueFromPipeline = $ true）]之间的奇怪差异

1 个答案: