为什么这个豆子没有被注射?

时间:2012-11-21 19:02:07

标签: spring-mvc dependency-injection spring-security autowired

我很习惯使用Spring和Spring Security,但我无法弄清楚为什么这里依赖注入不起作用。 我有一个带有两个基本身份验证系统的应用程序,一个用于用户,一个用于两个管理员。这是security-context.xml:

<http use-expressions="true">
    <intercept-url pattern="/" access="isAuthenticated()" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/*" access="isAuthenticated()" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/admin" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/admin/*" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
    <http-basic />
</http>

<beans:bean id="userDetailsServiceImpl"
    class="com.foo.bar.service.LoginServiceImpl" />

<authentication-manager>
    <authentication-provider user-service-ref="userDetailsServiceImpl" />
    <authentication-provider>
        <password-encoder hash="md5" />
        <user-service>
            <user name="AdminOne" password="eh223rh2efi9hfuwefugwg"
                authorities="ROLE_ADMIN" />
            <user name="AdminTwo" password="wdkjbcfwerjkbiwfviwefi"
                authorities="ROLE_ADMIN" />
        </user-service>
    </authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>

用户身份验证依赖于UserDetailsS​​ervice的实现:

public class LoginServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

@Autowired
UserDetailsDAO dao;

public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException, DataAccessException {

    try {
        // Get the credentials
        return credentials;
    } catch (NoResultException exc) {

        throw new UsernameNotFoundException("username not found");
    } catch (JDBCException jdbce) {
        throw new DataAccessException("Cannot acess db", jdbce) {
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        };
    }
}

问题是字段UserDetailsDAO为空。所以没有注射。奇怪的是,在测试环境中一切正常。并且在服务器启动期间不会抛出任何异常,这也很奇怪,因为通常会报告自动装配中的错误。 顺便说一句,管理员的身份验证就像一个魅力。

如果有用,这是web.xml: FOO

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>Foo Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
        <!-- Here the context specific for a single project -->
        /WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml
                /WEB-INF/spring/datasource-context.xml
        </param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>StreamViewer Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
    <!-- Here the context for all the projects -->
        /WEB-INF/spring/security-context.xml
    </param-value>
</context-param>

<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您应在<context:annotation-config />中设置security-context.xml以启用AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor,以设置@Autowired带注释字段的值。

来自文档:

  

默认值   AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor将由。注册   “context:annotation-config”和“context:component-scan”XML标记。   如果您,请删除或关闭默认注释配置   打算指定一个自定义的AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bean   定义

请参阅Is context:annotation-config an alternative to @AutoWired?

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果要使用自动装配,则需要扫描bean而不是在xml文件中明确声明它们。

你应该替换

<beans:bean id="userDetailsServiceImpl"
    class="com.foo.bar.service.LoginServiceImpl" />

使用:

<context:component-scan base-package="com.foo.bar" />

并使用以下命令注释您的LoginServiceImpl类:

@Service(name="userDetailsServiceImpl")