Question

说明

设置基于SpringMVC的Java EE项目。
运行项目，效果很好
添加Hibernate4框架库支持。

问题，异常

1）在我将'dataSource'bean添加到SpringMVC配置文件后，它会在启动时抛出。

来自ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]的XML文档中的第45行无效;嵌套异常是org.xml.sax.SAXParseException：cvc-complex-type.2.4.c：匹配的通配符是strict，但是找不到元素'tx：annotation-driven'的声明。

2）我提到The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'tx:annotation-driven'

仍然是同样的错误。

SpringMVC配置XML文件

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=test" />
    <property name="username" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="123edkx" />
</bean>

<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!--HandlerMapping-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>

<!--HandlerAdapter-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

<!--ViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/Views/" />
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

<!--Controller -->
<bean class="com.annotation.controllers.Test" />
<bean class="com.annotation.controllers.LogicController" />

问题：

有谁知道如何解决这个问题？或者建议一些关于SpringMVC3.x和Hibernate 4的集成教程？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1443;DatabaseName=beta_nl" />
    <property name="username" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="12rekasQL" />
</bean>

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <!--<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.vo" />-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/vo/*.hbm.xml"/>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

<bean id="transactionManager"
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!--HandlerMapping-->
<!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>

<!--HandlerAdapter-->
<!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" />-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

<!--ViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/Views/" />
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

<!--Controller -->
<bean class="com.annotation.controllers.Test" />
<bean class="com.annotation.controllers.LogicController" />

Answer 1

我认为你没有将xsd添加到配置文件的开头。下面是您将使用的xsd和定义。的xmlns：TX = “http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx” http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd“。如果你想使用tx注释，你还应该配置一个事务管理器。

Answer 2

我最近使用过http://blog.springsource.org/2012/04/06/migrating-to-spring-3-1-and-hibernate-4-1/，其配置正常。

请发布完整配置，命名空间deсlarations等。

更新：请检查是否存在xsi名称空间声明

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

Spring MVC 3与Hibernate 4集成

2 个答案: