使用ListViews的自定义BaseAdapter - 多个片段?

时间:2012-11-20 18:22:14

标签: java android android-listview android-fragments android-adapter

我设法组建了一个自定义BaseAdapter。此适配器用于为每个列表项显示三个TextView。当活动中有一个 ListView时,它非常完美。

但是,我正在使用带有3个片段的碎片活动 - 其中2个片段包含需要使用我的自定义适配器和XML的ListView。

在加载这两个ListView时,在第一个 ListView加载时触发onItemClickListener会导致以下错误:

11-20 18:02:15.295: E/AndroidRuntime(18563): java.lang.IllegalStateException: 
The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a 
notification. Make sure the content of your adapter is not modified from 
a background thread, but only from the UI thread. [in ListView(2131165192, 
class android.widget.ListView) with 
Adapter(class com.my.project.Adapter_CustomList)]

我不希望适配器发生变化 - 每个ListView适配器都使用新的Adapter_CustomList()所以我不确定为什么它们被引用为同一个适配器?

适配器将getActivity()作为上下文 - 因为这两者都是相同的,这会导致问题吗?有什么方法围绕这个,或者这是片段的另一个缺点吗?

自定义适配器大致如下,我已经采取了一些任意的代码块...

public class Adapter_CustomList extends BaseAdapter {

private static ArrayList<Custom> results;

private LayoutInflater mInflater;

public Adapter_CustomList(Context context, ArrayList<Custom> res) {
    results = res;
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}

public int getCount() {
    return results.size();
}

public Object getItem(int position) {
    return results.get(position);
}

public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder holder;
    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_row_view, null);
        holder = new ViewHolder();

        //Set ViewHolder vars from inflated view

        convertView.setTag(holder);
    } else {
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }

    //Sets the TextViews

    return convertView;
}

static class ViewHolder {
    //Contains the TextView text vars
}
}

活动正在使用FragmentPagerAdapter(由Eclipse生成):

public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int i) {
        Fragment fragment;
        switch (i){
            case 1: 
                fragment = new Frag_ListOne();
                break;
            case 2:
                fragment = new Frag_ListTwo();
                break;
            default:
                fragment = new Frag_Temporary();
                break;
        }
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 3;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        switch (position) {
            case 0: return getString(R.string.main_fragment1).toUpperCase();
            case 1: return getString(R.string.main_fragment2).toUpperCase();
            case 2: return getString(R.string.main_fragment3).toUpperCase();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

片段示例,两者几乎相同但具有唯一的布局文件。

public class Frag_ListOne extends Fragment {

private ListView ListView;
private Adapter_CustomList listAdapter;

private Fetcher fetcher;

public Frag_ListOne(){}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_list_one, container, false);
}

@Override
public void onStart(){
    super.onStart();
    ListView = (ListView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.frag_one_list);
    ListView.setEmptyView(getActivity().findViewById(R.id.frag_one_list_spinner));
    if (listAdapter != null){
        setListAdapter();
    } else {
        //This will always be called for now....
        sendRequest();
    }
}

private void sendRequest(){
    fetcher = new Fetcher();
    fetcher.execute("http://myapiurl.com");
}

private void cancelFetch(){
    if (fetcher != null && 
            (fetcher.getStatus() == AsyncTask.Status.PENDING || fetcher.getStatus() == AsyncTask.Status.RUNNING)){
        fetcher.cancel(true);
    }
}

private void displayError(String errMsg){
    //Log errMsg
}

private void createListAdapter(ArrayList<Result> res){
    listAdapter = new Adapter_CustomList(getActivity(), res);
    setListAdapter();
}

private void setListAdapter(){
    ListView.setAdapter(listAdapter);
    ListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> a, View v, int position, long id) {
            Result r = (Result) ListView.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), ViewResultActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra(F_List.INTENT_VIEW_RESULT_OBJ, r);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    });
}

//Extended AsyncTask, essentially
public class Fetcher extends JSONRequest{

    @Override
    protected void onSuccess(JSONObject req, JSONObject res){
        if (req != null && res != null){
            try{
                JSONArray jsons = res.getJSONArray("results");
                ArrayList<Result> res = new ArrayList<Result>();
                if (jsons.length() > 0){
                    for (int i=0;i<jsons.length();i++){
                        JSONObject jo = jsons.getJSONObject(i);
                        r = new Result();
                        r.setLineOne(jo.getInt("line1"));
                        r.setLineTwo(jo.getString("line2"));
                        r.setLineThree(jo.getString("line3"));
                        res.add(r);
                    }
                    createListAdapter(res);
                } else {
                    //Nothing found
                }
            } catch (JSONException e){}
        } else {
            //Null received
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onError(String errMsg){}

    @Override
    protected void onCancel(){}

}

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

适配器代码看起来没问题 - 我做了类似的事情,我在不同的片段中运行两个列表视图。 (我假设结果实际上等于offerResults)

也许您附加到列表视图的方式存在问题?

  • 确保在片段中引用了Adapter和listViews,而不是活动。

  • 检查您是否设置了适配器,然后更改驱动它的列表而不调用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

参考Fragments和声明适配器的方式可以更多地使用:)

修改

我正在运行一个系统,我会使用FragmentManager而不是FragmentPagerAdapter将2个片段扩展到FrameLayouts。

我会仔细检查片段寻呼机适配器中是否正在创建和正确访问片段。您可以通过从getItem()

记录fragmentId来完成此操作

还要小心编写getItem(...)的方式,因为如果你不断产生新的碎片,这会很快导致内存不足错误。相反,我会考虑使用片段管理器和标签来管理新片段的创建。

另一个想法是考虑在滑动抽屉内设置列表,以便他们可以根据需要将它们拉出来。

编辑2: 尝试以下更改 - 这样列表就存在于片段的内存中,而不是AsyncTask的一部分,它可能在完成后进行GC。

 private ArrayList<Result> resultList = new ArrayList<Result>();
 private Adapter_CustomList adapter = null;

 @Override
 public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
     View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_list_one, container, false);
     listView = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.frag_one_list);
     listView.setEmptyView(v.findViewById(R.id.frag_one_list_spinner));
     adapter = new Adapter_CustomList(getActivity(), resultList);
     listView.setAdapter(adapter);
 }

 @Override
 public void onStart(){
     super.onStart();
 }

 //Extended AsyncTask, essentially
 public class Fetcher extends JSONRequest{

@Override
protected void onSuccess(JSONObject req, JSONObject res){
    if (req != null && res != null){
        try{
            JSONArray jsons = res.getJSONArray("results");
            if (jsons.length() > 0){
                for (int i=0;i<jsons.length();i++){
                    JSONObject jo = jsons.getJSONObject(i);
                    r = new Result();
                    r.setLineOne(jo.getInt("line1"));
                    r.setLineTwo(jo.getString("line2"));
                    r.setLineThree(jo.getString("line3"));
                    resultList.add(r);
                }
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            } else {
                //Nothing found
            }
        } catch (JSONException e){}
    } else {
        //Null received
    }
}

@Override
protected void onError(String errMsg){}

@Override
protected void onCancel(){}

}