Question

我想在同一时间执行以下两个功能。

from multiprocessing import Process
import os
import datetime

def func_1(title):
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    print "hello, world"
    print "Current second: %d" % now.second
    print "Current microsecond: %d" % now.microsecond

def func_2(name):
    func_1('function func_2')
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    print "Bye, world"
    print "Current second: %d" % now.second
    print "Current microsecond: %d" % now.microsecond

if __name__ == '__main__':
    p = Process(target=func_2, args=('bob',))
    p.start()
    p.join()

我在微秒上有所不同。有没有办法在同一时间执行这两个？任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

这通常是不可能的（“精确”部分）和（2）不是Python擅长的东西。如果你真的需要微秒执行精度，使用C或ASM，但是比COpython's answer更接近的方式是忙于等待两个不同的进程达成一致的开始时间：

from multiprocessing import Process
import os
import datetime
from time import time

def func_1(title):
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    print "hello, world"
    print "Current second: %d" % now.second
    print "Current microsecond: %d" % now.microsecond

def func_2(name):
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    print "Bye, world"
    print "Current second: %d" % now.second
    print "Current microsecond: %d" % now.microsecond

def start_f1(name):
    while time() < start_time: pass
    func_1(name)

def start_f2(name):
    while time() < start_time: pass
    func_2(name)        

if __name__ == '__main__':
    procs = []
    procs.append(Process(target=start_f2, args=('bob',)))
    procs.append(Process(target=start_f1, args=('sir',)))
    start_time = time() + 10
    map(lambda x: x.start(), procs)
    map(lambda x: x.join(), procs)

Answer 2

在计算机上写入了以下内容，此代码始终打印出相同的时间戳：

#! /usr/bin/env python3
from multiprocessing import Barrier, Lock, Process
from time import time
from datetime import datetime

def main():
    synchronizer = Barrier(2)
    serializer = Lock()
    Process(target=test, args=(synchronizer, serializer)).start()
    Process(target=test, args=(synchronizer, serializer)).start()

def test(synchronizer, serializer):
    synchronizer.wait()
    now = time()
    with serializer:
        print(datetime.fromtimestamp(now))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Answer 3

我不确定这是否会在完全同时执行，但我认为它会让你更接近。

from multiprocessing import Process
import os
import datetime


def func_1(title):
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    print "hello, world"
    print "Current second: %d" % now.second
    print "Current microsecond: %d" % now.microsecond


def func_2(name):
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    print "Bye, world"
    print "Current second: %d" % now.second
    print "Current microsecond: %d" % now.microsecond


if __name__ == '__main__':
    procs = []
    procs.append(Process(target=func_2, args=('bob',)))
    procs.append(Process(target=func_1, args=('sir',)))
    map(lambda x: x.start(), procs)
    map(lambda x: x.join(), procs)

Answer 4

CPython本质上是单线程的（Google“Global Interpreter Lock”）。为了获得理论上的机会，你需要一个多核处理器，但即使这样，只有一个操作系统能够以非常低的水平运行，即使这样你也需要特殊的硬件。你要的是，在任何实际意义上，不可能。

Python中的多处理：在同一时间执行两个函数

4 个答案: