很长一段时间以来,我一直在使用在AsyncTask
中执行http请求的通用代码。 AsyncTask
会返回HttpResponse
个对象。一切都很好,GUI线程从未冻结或任何东西。
现在,突然间,这会创建一个NetworkOnMainThreadException
:
serverResponse.getEntity().getContent();
到底是什么?为什么getEntity()
被认为是网络?在我看来,该行只是将响应转换为输入流,不应该需要网络连接。谁做出了这个决定?为什么他们认为这应该是网络?
异步任务:
public class AsyncHttpTask extends AsyncTask<HttpRequestInfo, Integer, HttpRequestInfo> {
public AsyncHttpTask() {
super();
}
protected HttpRequestInfo doInBackground(HttpRequestInfo... params) {
HttpRequestInfo rinfo = params[0];
try{
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse resp = client.execute(rinfo.getRequest());
rinfo.setResponse(resp);
}
catch (Exception e) {
rinfo.setException(e);
}
return rinfo;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(HttpRequestInfo rinfo) {
super.onPostExecute(rinfo);
rinfo.requestFinished();
}
回调界面:
public interface HttpCallback {
public void onResponse(HttpResponse serverResponse);
public void onError(Exception e);
}
HttpRequestInfo:
public class HttpRequestInfo {
private HttpUriRequest request_;
private HttpCallback callback_;
private Exception exception_;
private HttpResponse response_;
public HttpRequestInfo(HttpUriRequest request, HttpCallback callback) {
super();
request_ = request;
callback_ = callback;
}
public HttpUriRequest getRequest() {
return request_;
}
public void setRequest(HttpUriRequest request) {
request_ = request;
}
public HttpCallback getCallback() {
return callback_;
}
public void setCallback(HttpCallback callback) {
callback_ = callback;
}
public Exception getException() {
return exception_;
}
public void setException(Exception exception) {
exception_ = exception;
}
public HttpResponse getResponse() {
return response_;
}
public void setResponse(HttpResponse response) {
response_ = response;
}
public void requestFinished(){
if(exception_ != null){
callback_.onError(exception_);
}
else {
callback_.onResponse(response_);
}
}
}
然后我使用jackson将json响应转换为对象。这就是异常发生的地方:
@Override
public <T> T handleResponse(HttpResponse serverResponse, Class<T> typeOfResponse) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
T responseObject = null;
try {
responseObject = mapper.readValue(serverResponse.getEntity().getContent(),typeOfResponse); //THIS LINE IS EVIL
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
throw new ARException("Couldn't handle the response because the http response contained malformed json.",e);
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
throw new ARException("Mapping the json response to the response object " + typeOfResponse + " failed.",e);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
throw new ARException("Couldn't convert the http response to an inputstream because of illegal state.",e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ARException("Couldn't convert the http response to an inputstream.",e);
}
return responseObject;
}