Question

问题更新，请看这篇文章的结尾：

我需要两个表来存档数据。第一个是INVOICE表，用于存储客户，供应商，商店和发票号。第二个是INVOICE LINE ITEM表，用于存储供应商/发票编号，以及行项目编号和特定项目信息。换句话说，INVOICE表将发票绑定到客户/供应商，而INVOICE LINE ITEM表将项目绑定到特定发票。

目标是归档这些表中超过2年的任何数据。问题是INVOICE LINE ITEM表上没有日期，只有INVOICE表。以下是我到目前为止的情况：

IF @CutOffDate IS NULL 
BEGIN
    SET @CutOffDate = DATEADD(mm, -24, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)

END
ELSE
BEGIN
    IF @CutOffDate > DATEADD(mm, -24, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
    BEGIN
        RAISERROR ('Cannot delete data from last 24 months', 16, 1)
        RETURN -1
    END
END

BEGIN TRAN


    INSERT INTO archive.INVOICE
            SELECT *
            FROM INVOICE
    WHERE invoice_date < @CutOffDate

    IF @@ERROR <> 0
    BEGIN
        ROLLBACK TRAN
        RAISERROR ('Error occured while moving data from INVOICE', 16, 1)
        RETURN -1
    END

    INSERT INTO archive.INVOICE_LINE_ITEM
            SELECT *
            FROM INVOICE_LINE_ITEM
    WHERE invoice=
        (Select invoice
        From INVOICE
        WHERE invoice_date < @CutOffDate
        )

  IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
    BEGIN
        COMMIT TRAN
        RETURN 0
    END

END

问题是，每当我尝试执行它时都会收到此错误：

Msg 208, Level 16, State 1, Procedure ArchiveData, Line 26
Invalid object name 'archive.INVOICE'.
Msg 266, Level 16, State 2, Procedure ArchiveData, Line 26
Transaction count after EXECUTE indicates that a COMMIT or ROLLBACK TRANSACTION statement is missing. Previous count = 0, current count = 1.

但我知道archive.INVOICE确实存在这一事实（我现在正在看它）。我已经和它斗争了好几天了，请帮忙！如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我们！

编辑：

感谢Demo，事实证明第一个错误发生了，因为另一个数据库是在一个单独的模式中。非常愚蠢，我没注意到。

但是，现在第一部分可以工作，但是当我看到这段代码时遇到了问题：

INSERT INTO argus_archive.argus.INVOICE_LINE_ITEM
        SELECT *
        FROM argus.INVOICE_LINE_ITEM
        WHERE invoice=
            (Select invoice
            From argus.INVOICE
            WHERE invoice_date < @CutOffDate
            )

目标是归档与刚刚归档的发票对应的所有行，但由于每个发票在“行项目”表中有多行，我收到此错误：

Msg 512, Level 16, State 1, Procedure ArchiveData, Line 38
Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.

Answer 1

与错误消息建议类似，您的子查询返回多个值，无法使用=进行比较。

相反，我建议使用JOIN，并添加DISTINCT以匹配预期的原始功能：

INSERT INTO argus_archive.argus.INVOICE_LINE_ITEM
SELECT DISTINCT ilt.*
FROM 
    argus.INVOICE_LINE_ITEM ilt
    JOIN argus.INVOICE i
        ON i.invoice = ilt.invoice 
        AND i.invoice_date < @CutOffDate

编辑：

要删除：

DELETE ilt
FROM 
    argus.INVOICE_LINE_ITEM ilt
    JOIN argus.INVOICE i
        ON i.invoice = ilt.invoice 
        AND i.invoice_date < @CutOffDate

存档SQL Server数据

1 个答案: