附上以下文件：
facility.xsd
facilities_v1.designer.cs (generated from facility.xsd)
facilites.xml (sample output)
facilites_wish.xml (expected output)
test.cs (contains a method which is used to create some sample objects and the serialisation)
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/481455/fac.zip
序列化工作查找，但结果与我预期的不同：
列表被序列化＆＃34;两次＆＃34; （请参阅facilities.xml）。预期结果在facilities_wish.xml
中实现facilities.xsd：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="facilities_v1.dtd" xmlns:wmh="http://www.wmhelp.com/2003/eGenerator" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="facilities_v1.dtd">
<xs:element name="facilities">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation> $Id$ </xs:documentation>
<xs:documentation> ============================================================ </xs:documentation>
<xs:documentation> For further information or questions, please contact
Michael Balmer, balmermi at inf dot ethz dot ch </xs:documentation>
<xs:documentation> ============================================================ </xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="facility" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:attribute name="aggregation_layer" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:attribute name="lang" type="xs:string" default="de-CH"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="facility">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="activity" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="x" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="y" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="desc" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="activity">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="capacity" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element ref="opentime" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="capacity">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="opentime">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="day" default="wk">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:NMTOKEN">
<xs:enumeration value="mon"/>
<xs:enumeration value="tue"/>
<xs:enumeration value="wed"/>
<xs:enumeration value="thu"/>
<xs:enumeration value="fri"/>
<xs:enumeration value="sat"/>
<xs:enumeration value="sun"/>
<xs:enumeration value="wkday"/>
<xs:enumeration value="wkend"/>
<xs:enumeration value="wk"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="start_time" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="end_time" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
序列化程序类：
{
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class facilities
{
private List<facility> facilityField;
private string nameField;
private string aggregation_layerField;
private string langField;
public facilities()
{
this.facilityField = new List<facility>();
this.langField = "de-CH";
}
public List<facility> facility
{
get
{
return this.facilityField;
}
set
{
this.facilityField = value;
}
}
public string name
{
get
{
return this.nameField;
}
set
{
this.nameField = value;
}
}
public string aggregation_layer
{
get
{
return this.aggregation_layerField;
}
set
{
this.aggregation_layerField = value;
}
}
[System.ComponentModel.DefaultValueAttribute("de-CH")]
public string lang
{
get
{
return this.langField;
}
set
{
this.langField = value;
}
}
}
public partial class facility
{
private List<activity> activityField;
private string idField;
private string xField;
private string yField;
private string descField;
public facility()
{
this.activityField = new List<activity>();
}
public List<activity> activity
{
get
{
return this.activityField;
}
set
{
this.activityField = value;
}
}
public string id
{
get
{
return this.idField;
}
set
{
this.idField = value;
}
}
public string x
{
get
{
return this.xField;
}
set
{
this.xField = value;
}
}
public string y
{
get
{
return this.yField;
}
set
{
this.yField = value;
}
}
public string desc
{
get
{
return this.descField;
}
set
{
this.descField = value;
}
}
}
public partial class activity
{
private capacity capacityField;
private List<opentime> opentimeField;
private string typeField;
public activity()
{
this.opentimeField = new List<opentime>();
this.capacityField = new capacity();
}
public capacity capacity
{
get
{
return this.capacityField;
}
set
{
this.capacityField = value;
}
}
public List<opentime> opentime
{
get
{
return this.opentimeField;
}
set
{
this.opentimeField = value;
}
}
public string type
{
get
{
return this.typeField;
}
set
{
this.typeField = value;
}
}
}
public partial class capacity
{
private string valueField;
public string value
{
get
{
return this.valueField;
}
set
{
this.valueField = value;
}
}
}
public partial class opentime
{
private opentimeDay dayField;
private string start_timeField;
private string end_timeField;
public opentime()
{
this.dayField = opentimeDay.wk;
}
[System.ComponentModel.DefaultValueAttribute(opentimeDay.wk)]
public opentimeDay day
{
get
{
return this.dayField;
}
set
{
this.dayField = value;
}
}
public string start_time
{
get
{
return this.start_timeField;
}
set
{
this.start_timeField = value;
}
}
public string end_time
{
get
{
return this.end_timeField;
}
set
{
this.end_timeField = value;
}
}
}
public enum opentimeDay
{
/// <remarks/>
mon,
/// <remarks/>
tue,
/// <remarks/>
wed,
/// <remarks/>
thu,
/// <remarks/>
fri,
/// <remarks/>
sat,
/// <remarks/>
sun,
/// <remarks/>
wkday,
/// <remarks/>
wkend,
/// <remarks/>
wk,
}
}
示例输出：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<facilities xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<facility>
<facility>
<activity>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>10000</value>
</capacity>
<opentime />
<type>accommodation</type>
</activity>
</activity>
<id>AC5</id>
<x>1,5</x>
<y>1,5</y>
<desc>IOC Bus Hub</desc>
</facility>
<facility>
<activity>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>198</value>
</capacity>
<opentime>
<opentime>
<day>sat</day>
<start_time>16:00</start_time>
<end_time>21:30</end_time>
</opentime>
</opentime>
<type>605_ATH</type>
</activity>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>380</value>
</capacity>
<opentime>
<opentime>
<day>sat</day>
<start_time>12:30</start_time>
<end_time>23:00</end_time>
</opentime>
</opentime>
<type>605_MPB</type>
</activity>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>380</value>
</capacity>
<opentime>
<opentime>
<day>sat</day>
<start_time>15:30</start_time>
<end_time>00:00</end_time>
</opentime>
</opentime>
<type>605_MPP</type>
</activity>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>95</value>
</capacity>
<opentime>
<opentime>
<day>sat</day>
<start_time>12:45</start_time>
<end_time>22:00</end_time>
</opentime>
</opentime>
<type>605_OBO</type>
</activity>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>1061</value>
</capacity>
<opentime>
<opentime>
<day>sat</day>
<start_time>13:00</start_time>
<end_time>00:00</end_time>
</opentime>
</opentime>
<type>605_WF</type>
</activity>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>380</value>
</capacity>
<opentime>
<opentime>
<day>sat</day>
<start_time>16:15</start_time>
<end_time>21:00</end_time>
</opentime>
</opentime>
<type>605_OF</type>
</activity>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>5000</value>
</capacity>
<opentime>
<opentime>
<day>sat</day>
<start_time>15:15</start_time>
<end_time>21:30</end_time>
</opentime>
</opentime>
<type>605_SPE</type>
</activity>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>1000</value>
</capacity>
<opentime>
<opentime>
<day>sat</day>
<start_time>15:30</start_time>
<end_time>21:00</end_time>
</opentime>
</opentime>
<type>605_SPO</type>
</activity>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>11</value>
</capacity>
<opentime>
<opentime>
<day>sat</day>
<start_time>14:30</start_time>
<end_time>22:00</end_time>
</opentime>
</opentime>
<type>605_TO</type>
希望输出：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<facilities xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<facility>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>10000</value>
</capacity>
<opentime />
<type>accommodation</type>
</activity>
<id>AC5</id>
<x>1,5</x>
<y>1,5</y>
<desc>IOC Bus Hub</desc>
</facility>
<facility>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>198</value>
</capacity>
<opentime>
<opentime>
<day>sat</day>
<start_time>16:00</start_time>
<end_time>21:30</end_time>
</opentime>
</opentime>
<type>605_ATH</type>
</activity>
<activity>
<capacity>
<value>380</value>
</capacity>
<opentime>
<opentime>
<day>sat</day>
<start_time>12:30</start_time>
<end_time>23:00</end_time>
</opentime>
</opentime>
<type>605_MPB</type>
</activity>
</facility>
</facilities>
Object Creation:
[TestMethod]
public void TestAlex()
{
var hashFacilities = new Hashtable();
var facXlsx = new Workbook(ConfigSettings.ReadSetting("facilitiesXLSX"));
Worksheet wFacilities = facXlsx.Worksheets["Tabelle2"];
for (int i = 3; i < wFacilities.Cells.Rows.Count; i++)
{
Row row = wFacilities.Cells.Rows[i];
string valName = row.GetCellByIndex(0).StringValue;
string valAggregationlayer = row.GetCellByIndex(1).StringValue;
string valLang = row.GetCellByIndex(2).StringValue;
string valId = row.GetCellByIndex(3).StringValue;
string valX = row.GetCellByIndex(4).StringValue;
string valY = row.GetCellByIndex(5).StringValue;
string valDesc = row.GetCellByIndex(6).StringValue;
string valType = row.GetCellByIndex(7).StringValue;
string valValue = row.GetCellByIndex(8).StringValue;
string valDay = row.GetCellByIndex(9).StringValue;
string valStartTime = row.GetCellByIndex(10).StringValue;
string valEndTime = row.GetCellByIndex(11).StringValue;
if (hashFacilities.ContainsKey(valId))
{
var fac = (facility) hashFacilities[valId];
AttachActivity(valType, valValue, valDay, valStartTime, valEndTime, fac);
}
else
{
var fac = new facility {id = valId, desc = valDesc, x = valX, y = valY};
AttachActivity(valType, valValue, valDay, valStartTime, valEndTime, fac);
hashFacilities.Add(valId, fac);
}
}
var facilities = new facilities();
facilities.facility.AddRange(hashFacilities.Values.Cast<facility>().ToList());
var writer = new XmlSerializer(typeof (facilities));
var file = new StreamWriter(@"c:\temp\facilities.xml");
writer.Serialize(file, facilities);
file.Close();
}
private static void AttachActivity(string valType, string valValue, string valDay, string valStartTime,
string valEndTime,
facility fac)
{
var activity = new activity {type = valType, capacity = new capacity {value = valValue}};
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(valDay) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(valStartTime) &&
!string.IsNullOrEmpty(valEndTime))
{
var time = new opentime();
opentimeDay day;
Enum.TryParse(valDay, true, out day);
time.day = day;
time.start_time = valStartTime;
time.end_time = valEndTime;
activity.opentime = new List<opentime> {time};
}
if (fac.activity != null)
{
fac.activity.Add(activity);
}
else
{
fac.activity = new List<activity> {activity};
}
}
}
</xs:schema>
出了什么问题？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您获得的结果是因为facilities对象具有facility属性，其中包含facility个对象的列表。所以它正确地输出了一个准确的类地图。同样，您的facility类具有activity属性，该属性具有activity个对象的列表，因此它正在输出该对象。
您最好的选择就是重命名facility和activity属性以表明它们是列表 - ＆gt; facilityList和activityList，并更新XSD以匹配。
如果这不是一个选项，则需要调整序列化代码以仅序列化列表属性，而不是序列化整个类。您可能需要实现与here相关的自定义序列化选项。