我不明白我在这里做错了什么。我有一个成功从文件中读取数据的程序。一旦它这样做,应该能够搜索/显示/删除在应该读取的数据,但它不会这样做。我知道文件正在被成功读取,因为当我向读取文件的函数添加printf()
时,它会打印出正确的数据。帮助会很精彩。这是代码的精简版。
typedef struct friends_contact{
char *First_Name;
char *Last_Name;
char *home;
char *cell;
}fr;
int main()
{
fr friends[5];
char buffer[BUFFSIZE];
int counter=0;
int i=0;
menu(friends, &counter,i,buffer);
getch();
return 0;
}
//Menu function
void menu(fr*friends,int* counter, int i,char buffer[])
{
int user_entry=0;
int user_entry1=0;
int user_entry2=0;
char user_entry3[50]={'\0'};
FILE *read;
printf("Welcome! Would you like to import a file? (1)Yes or (2) No");
scanf("%d",&user_entry1);
if(user_entry1==1)
{
printf("Please enter a file name");
scanf("%s",user_entry3);
read=fopen(user_entry3,"r");
}else;
do{
int result;
printf("\nPhone Book Application\n");
printf("1) Add friend\n2) Delete friend\n3) Show a friend\n4) Show phonebook\n5)Exit\n");
scanf("%d", &user_entry);
if(user_entry==1)
{
add_contact(friends,counter,i,buffer);
}
if(user_entry==2)
{
delete_contact(friends ,counter,i);
}
if(user_entry==3)
{
result=show_contact(friends ,counter,i);
if(result==0){
printf("\nName not Found\n");
}else{
result;
}
}
if(user_entry==4)
{
print_contact(friends, counter,i,user_entry3);
if(user_entry1==1)
{
file2(friends ,counter,i,buffer,read);
}else;
}
}while(user_entry!=5);
}
删除功能
//This is used to delete a name out of the book
char delete_contact(fr*friends ,int* counter, int i)
{
char name_search[50]={'\0'};
char Delete[5]={'\0'};
printf("Search by last name\n");
scanf("%s",name_search);//Name entry
for(i=0;i<*counter;i++)
{
if(strcmp(name_search,friends[i].Last_Name)==0)//Copys over the name entered
{
strcpy(friends[i].Last_Name,Delete);
}
}
//Freeing up memory.
free(friends[i].First_Name);
free(friends[i].Last_Name);
free(friends[i].home);
free(friends[i].cell);
printf("\nName(s) has been deleted\n");
}
打印功能:
//This function prints out all the contact information
void print_contact(fr*friends ,int* counter, int i,char user_entry3[50])
{
for( i = 0; i < *counter; i++)
if (strlen(friends[i].First_Name) && strlen(friends[i].Last_Name)&& strlen(friends[i].home)&& strlen(friends[i].cell ))
{
getFirst(friends, i);
getLast(friends, i);
getHome(friends, i);
getCell(friends, i);
}
}
//Displays the contact in which you are searching for.
int show_contact(fr*friends ,int* counter, int i)
{
char name_search2[50]={'\0'};
int flag=0;
printf("Please enter a last name\n");
scanf("%s",name_search2);
for(i=0;i<*counter;i++)
{
//If the name is found, it reaturns the contact info.Now works for duplicate last names.
if(strcmp(name_search2,friends[i].Last_Name)==0)
{
(strlen(friends[i].First_Name) && strlen(friends[i].Last_Name)&& strlen(friends[i].home)&& strlen(friends[i].cell ));
getFirst(friends, i);
getLast(friends, i);
getHome(friends, i);
getCell(friends, i);
flag++;
}
}
return flag;
}
读入功能:
void file2(fr*friends ,int* counter, int i,char buffer[],FILE*read)
{
fseek(read, 0, SEEK_SET);
while (fscanf(read,"%s", buffer) != EOF)
{
friends[*counter].Last_Name=malloc(BUFFSIZE*strlen(buffer));
strcpy(friends[*counter].Last_Name, buffer);
printf("%s\n",friends[*counter].Last_Name);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试将您的读取功能更改为这样的位置,您传递friends
数组的大小,这样就不会读取太多行并最终导致程序崩溃。假设您正在从文本文件中逐行阅读。
这将循环,而我们的counter
小于friends
数组中的元素数,以确保我们在访问每个结构时不会超出界限,或者如果我们到达了文件结束,然后就会停止。
要为Last_Name
分配内存,我们将获取存储在buffer
中的字符串的长度,并添加1以便为空终止字节腾出空间。
void file2(fr *friends, const size_t num_friends, FILE *read)
{
size_t counter = 0;
char buffer[128];
while (counter < num_friends && fscanf(read, "%s", buffer) != EOF) {
friends[counter].Last_Name = malloc(strlen(buffer) + 1);
strcpy(friends[counter].Last_Name, buffer);
counter++;
}
}
然后调用它像file2(friends, 5, read);
中间参数是数组的大小。
fscanf
提供过多数据, buffer
也可能会溢出fgets
。它没有边界检查,可能导致程序崩溃。我会考虑下次使用{{1}}。