我在许多项目中使用Hibernate。从那时起,我开发了我的项目,包括一个转换表,其中包含每种语言的文本值,以及其他需要它的表。
转换表的映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class dynamic-insert="false" dynamic-update="false" mutable="true" name="com.spectotechnologies.website.common.helper.TranslationValue" optimistic-lock="version" polymorphism="implicit" select-before-update="false" table="common_translations">
<id name="keyTranslation">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="keyLanguage"/>
<property name="tableName"/>
<property name="fieldName"/>
<property name="keyRow"/>
<property name="value"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
需要翻译的一个对象的例子:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class dynamic-insert="false" dynamic-update="false" mutable="true" name="com.spectotechnologies.website.common.helper.Category" optimistic-lock="version" polymorphism="implicit" select-before-update="false" table="common_categories">
<id name="keyCategory">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="keyParent"/>
<property name="tag"/>
<property name="name" insert="false" update="false"/>
<property name="description" insert="false" update="false"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
目前,我使用这种SQL查询来加载对象
"SELECT" +
" c.keyCategory," +
" c.keyParent," +
" c.tag," +
" tn.value AS name," +
" td.value AS description" +
" FROM common_categories c" +
// name
" LEFT JOIN common_translations tn" +
" ON tn.tableName = 'common_categories'" +
" AND tn.fieldName = 'name'" +
" AND tn.keyRow = c.keyCategory" +
" AND tn.keyLanguage = ?" +
// description
" LEFT JOIN common_translations td" +
" ON td.tableName = 'common_categories'" +
" AND td.fieldName = 'description'" +
" AND td.keyRow = c.keyCategory" +
" AND td.keyLanguage = ?" +
" ORDER BY" +
" c.keyCategory ASC"
我想知道是否有可能在映射中传输这种LEFT JOINS,因为我需要包含参数:tableName,fieldName,language。
我将非常感谢您对此的帮助,我能够简化大量查询!
编辑:
这是我期望的一个例子:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class dynamic-insert="false" dynamic-update="false" mutable="true" name="com.spectotechnologies.website.common.helper.Category" optimistic-lock="version" polymorphism="implicit" select-before-update="false" table="common_categories">
<id name="keyCategory">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="keyParent"/>
<property name="tag"/>
<one-to-many class="com.spectotechnologies.website.common.helper.TranslationValue"
formula="tableName = 'common_categories' AND fieldName = 'name' AND keyLanguage = @language AND keyRow = keyCategory" name="name" />
<one-to-many class="com.spectotechnologies.website.common.helper.TranslationValue"
formula="tableName = 'common_categories' AND fieldName = 'description' AND keyLanguage = @language AND keyRow = keyCategory" name="description" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
在这种情况下,我需要创建一个可以在查询时注入的变量@language。此解决方案存在两个问题:
我不知道是否可以将变量发布到映射范围。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
对我来说,您只需要定义2个实体之间的一对多和多对一关系。例如。每个类别都应有列表(或集)的翻译。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于使用“自定义键”(tableName和fieldName)处理表很复杂,因此我将键反转。现在,需要多语言文本的对象具有所需文本的外键。所有多语言数据只需要两个表:
CREATE TABLE `common_multilingualtexts` (
`keyMultilingualText` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
PRIMARY KEY (`keyMultilingualText`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `common_multilingualtexts_values` (
`languageCode` varchar(5) NOT NULL,
`keyMultilingualText` int(11) NOT NULL,
`value` text,
PRIMARY KEY (`languageCode`,`keyMultilingualText`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
MultilingualText 现在是这样的:
@Entity
@Table(name = "common_multilingualtexts")
public class MultilingualText implements Serializable
{
private Integer m_iKeyMultilingualText;
private Map<String, String> m_lValues = new HashMap<String, String>();
public void setKeyMultilingualText(Integer p_iKeyMultilingualText)
{
m_iKeyMultilingualText = p_iKeyMultilingualText;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "keyMultilingualText")
public Integer getKeyMultilingualText()
{
return m_iKeyMultilingualText;
}
public void setValues(Map<String, String> p_lValues)
{
m_lValues = p_lValues;
}
@ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@MapKeyColumn(name = "languageCode")
@CollectionTable(name = "common_multilingualtexts_values", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "keyMultilingualText"))
@Column(name = "value")
public Map<String, String> getValues()
{
return m_lValues;
}
public void put(String p_sLanguageCode, String p_sValue)
{
m_lValues.put(p_sLanguageCode,p_sValue);
}
public String get(String p_sLanguageCode)
{
if(m_lValues.containsKey(p_sLanguageCode))
{
return m_lValues.get(p_sLanguageCode);
}
return null;
}
}
每个需要多语言的字段只需要声明如下:
@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "keyTitle")
public MultilingualText getTitle()
{
return m_oTitle;
}
注意:
唯一的缺点是每个多语言字段都会产生N + 1选择,一旦找到解决方案,我就会更新我的答案。