Question

我有一个htaccess文件，我正在尝试将其转换为nignx配置文件。

这是我的htaccess文件。

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule    !\.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$    public/    [L]
RewriteRule !\.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$ public/index.php?url=$1

我的nginx配置文件中的规则：

location / {
if ($request_uri !~ "-f"){
        rewrite !\.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$ public/ break;
}
rewrite !\.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$ public/index.php?url=$1;
}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
        # Move to the @missing part when the file doesn't exist
        try_files $uri @missing;

        # Fix for server variables that behave differently under nginx/$
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        # Include the standard fastcgi_params file included with ngingx
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_index index.php;


        # Pass to upstream PHP-FPM; This must match whater you name you$
        #fastcgi_pass phpfpm;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

location @missing {
        rewrite ^(.*)$ public/index.php?url=$1 break;
}

然而，当我点击/时，我得到403 Forbidden，但是我可以到/public/index.php，因此重写不起作用。

关于我做错的任何想法？

Answer 1

你的if ($request_uri !~ "-f") - 语句没有按照你想要的方式在nginx中进行解析。你没有检查文件是否存在，而是针对否定的正则表达式-f进行加工。要在if in nginx中检查文件是否存在，请使用if ( -f $request_filename )

有关nginx if语句的详细信息，请参阅http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.html#if

通常，您想要替换常见的.htaccess节：

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule    <regex>    <target>

与nginx等价物：

location ~* <regex> { try_files $uri $uri/ <target>;}

对于您声明的位，您将获得如下嵌套位置：

location / {
  location ~* \.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$ { try_files $uri $uri/ /public/; }
  location !~* (.*)\.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$ { 
    try_files $uri $uri/ /public/index.php?url=$1; 
  }
}

Nginx中的htaccess重写规则：设置重写路径

1 个答案: