C ++ Dll注入 - Hello world dll仅在注入到注入它的相同.exe时才有效

时间:2012-11-18 09:04:07

标签: c++ dll code-injection

过去一周我一直在努力让我的简单注入应用程序成功地将dll注入到其他进程中。然而,到目前为止,它只在我将注射器注入注射器本身时才起作用。当我尝试注入不同的应用程序时,我的函数报告成功(线程已成功创建,内存已分配并写入目标)但我的dllMain似乎没有被调用。此外,错误代码0(ERROR_SUCCESS)由GetLastError()指定。

targetProcessId指定为GetCurrentProcess()时,会显示对话框并成功执行RemoteThread。

但是,当我尝试将targetProcessId设置为正在运行的calc.exe实例时,没有任何反应。我在其他地方读过,从DllMain调用MessageBox是一个坏主意,因为它的模块可能还没有被加载,所以我也尝试在我的DllMain中创建一个无限循环并检查calc.exe中的线程数是否增加1。它保持不变。

这是我关于StackOverflow的第一个问题,我试着在发布之前尽可能多地研究这个主题,但是经过几个小时我没有运气。我显然是dll注入的新手(我最近读完了Ritcher的书,Windows通过C / C ++)。非常感谢任何帮助。

我的所有代码都是从Visual Studio 2010为x64平台编译的。

以下是我的Injector应用程序中的相关代码:

BOOL WINAPI Inject(DWORD processID, PCWSTR sourceDLL)
{
    BOOL success = false;
    HANDLE targetProcess = NULL, createdThread = NULL;
    PWSTR pszLibFileRemote = NULL;
    __try
    {
        std::cout << "Process ID: "<< processID << std::endl;
        targetProcess = OpenProcess(
            PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD | PROCESS_VM_OPERATION  | PROCESS_VM_WRITE,
            FALSE, processID);
        if (targetProcess == NULL)
        {
            std::cout << "ERROR: " << GetLastError();
            MessageBox(NULL, L"Unable to open process.", L"Error", MB_OK);
            __leave;
        }

        int cch = 1 + lstrlenW(sourceDLL); //Calculate the number of bytes required for the DLL's path
        int cb = cch * sizeof(wchar_t);

        pszLibFileRemote = (PWSTR)VirtualAllocEx(targetProcess, NULL, cb, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
        if (pszLibFileRemote == NULL)
        {
            MessageBox(NULL, L"Could not allocate dll pathname in target process.", L"Error", MB_OK);
            __leave;
        }

        if (!WriteProcessMemory(targetProcess, pszLibFileRemote, (PVOID) sourceDLL, cb, NULL))
        {
            MessageBox(NULL, L"Could not write dll pathname in target process.", L"Error", MB_OK);
            __leave;
        }

        PTHREAD_START_ROUTINE pfnThreadRtn = (PTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(_T("Kernel32")), "LoadLibraryW");

        if (pfnThreadRtn == NULL)
        {
            MessageBox(NULL, L"Error finding LoadLibraryW address.", L"Error", MB_OK);
            __leave;
        }

        createdThread = CreateRemoteThread(targetProcess, NULL, 0, pfnThreadRtn, pszLibFileRemote, 0, NULL);
        if (createdThread == NULL)
        {
            __leave;
        }

        WaitForSingleObject(createdThread, INFINITE);
        success = true;

    }
    __finally { // Now, we can clean everything up
        // Free the remote memory that contained the DLL's pathname
        if (pszLibFileRemote != NULL)
            VirtualFreeEx(targetProcess, pszLibFileRemote, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
        if (createdThread != NULL)
            CloseHandle(createdThread);
        if (targetProcess != NULL)
            CloseHandle(targetProcess);
    }

    return success;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    PCWSTR srcDll = L"test.dll"; //dll in the same directory as the injector.exe, its code is specified below.
    DWORD processID = "768"; //Hard coded process ID of a running calc.exe. When I change this line to GetCurrentProcessId() the messagebox from my dll shows.      
    if (Inject(processID, srcDll))
    {
        std::cout << "Injection successful" << std::endl;
        Eject(processID, srcDll); //This detaches the dll by calling freelibrary from a remote thread. This function was omitted from this response to keep things relavent.
    }
    system("PAUSE");
    return 0;
}

这是我简单的helloworld test.dll的代码:

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HMODULE hModule,
                       DWORD  ul_reason_for_call,
                       LPVOID lpReserved
                     )
{
    switch (ul_reason_for_call)
    {
    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
        MessageBox(NULL, L"HULLO.", L"DLL", MB_OK);
        break;
    case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
        MessageBox(NULL, L"HULLO.", L"DLL", MB_OK);
        break;
    case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
        MessageBox(NULL, L"HULLO.", L"DLL", MB_OK);
        break;
    case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
        MessageBox(NULL, L"HULLO.", L"DLL", MB_OK);
        break;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

已解决:必须相对于目标进程指定注入的dll目录,或者指定为完整路径,以便目标进程可以找到它。 (我把它放在我的Injector目录中,这导致了加载问题 - calc并不知道它在哪里。)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

PCWSTR srcDll = L"test.dll"; //dll in the same directory as the injector.exe

由于您在目标程序中执行LoadLibraryW()而不是注射器,因此它不知道与注射器相同的目录&#34;是 - 它只是搜索它in standard directories documented on MSDN

您需要传递完整路径而不是相对路径。