ArrayList While Loop给出IndexOutOfBoundsException

时间:2012-11-17 19:52:44

标签: java arraylist while-loop indexoutofboundsexception

我正在尝试编写一个方法,使用锦标赛风格比较来确定数组列表的最大值。但是,我想我对while循环并不了解,因为我无法得到所需的输出而是得到一个IndexOutOfBoundsException。

这是我的代码:

import java.util.*;
public class TournamentMax {

public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> ArrayList<T> tournament(ArrayList<T> tournamentArrayList) {
    ArrayList<T> winners = new ArrayList<T>();
    int n = tournamentArrayList.size();
    int upper;

    if (n % 2 != 0 ){ // if size is odd
        winners.add(tournamentArrayList.get(n));
        upper = n - 2;
    }

    else{  // if size is even
        upper = n - 1;
    }

    for (int index = 0; index < upper; index+=2){


        T winner = max(tournamentArrayList.get(index), tournamentArrayList.get(index + 1));
         System.out.println("Comparison between: " + tournamentArrayList.get(index) + " and " + tournamentArrayList.get(index + 1) );
         System.out.println("Winner was: " + winner);
        winners.add(winner);
    }

    return winners;     
}

public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T max (T obj1, T obj2){
    if (obj1.compareTo(obj2) > 0){
    return obj1;    
    }
    else return obj2;
}

public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> ArrayList<T> maximum(ArrayList<T> tournamentArrayList){
    ArrayList<T> maximum = new ArrayList<T>();
    for (int i = 0; i < tournamentArrayList.size(); i++){
        maximum.add(tournamentArrayList.get(i));
    }
    while (maximum.size() > 1){
    System.out.println("maximum before tournament" + maximum);
    maximum = tournament(maximum);
    System.out.println("maximum after tournament and the one returned" + maximum);
    }   
    return maximum;


}

}

我知道问题出在这个部分的某个地方:

while (maximum.size() > 1){
    System.out.println("maximum before tournament" + maximum);
    maximum = tournament(maximum);
    System.out.println("maximum after tournament and the one returned" + maximum);

在我的脑海中,我试图让ArrayList不断传递回锦标赛方法,直到ArrayList只包含一个项目,这应该是最大值。令我困惑的是,循环首次执行然后抛出异常。我猜我没有正确使用递归或者某些东西,但如果有人能指出我正确的方向,那将非常感激!

我正在使用它作为测试客户端:

public static void main(String... args) {
ArrayList<Integer> test = new ArrayList<Integer>();
test.add(12);
test.add(10);
test.add(65);
test.add(4);
test.add(78);
test.add(89);
test.add(99);
test.add(96);
test.add(24);
test.add(22);
ArrayList<Integer> testWinners = tournament(test);
System.out.println(testWinners);
ArrayList<Integer> testMaximum = maximum(test); 
System.out.println(testMaximum);


}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

以下两行将始终抛出IndexOutOfBoundsException - 只要数组大小为奇数就会发生:

int n = tournamentArrayList.size();
//...
winners.add(tournamentArrayList.get(n));

由于列表索引从0开始,因此列表中的最后一个元素位于索引size() - 1