将JSON映射到java类

时间:2012-11-17 01:34:39

标签: java json jackson

我正在尝试使用杰克逊解析JSON字符串,如下所示:

{
  "name":"John",
  "Wrapper":{
    "id":0
   }
}

我正在尝试阻止为Wrapper创建另一个Java类,而只是将其映射到整数。我尝试使用@XmlElementWrapper,即使文档声明:

  

这主要用于生成包装器XML元素   收藏品。

但这不起作用。我得到以下异常:

Exception in thread "main" org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of java.lang.Integer out of START_OBJECT token
 at [Source: java.io.StringReader@44eefb4; line: 1, column: 15] (through reference chain: Test["Wrapper"])
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:163)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializationContext.mappingException(StdDeserializationContext.java:219)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.StdDeserializer._parseInteger(StdDeserializer.java:305)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.StdDeserializer$IntegerDeserializer.deserialize(StdDeserializer.java:795)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.StdDeserializer$IntegerDeserializer.deserialize(StdDeserializer.java:782)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.SettableBeanProperty.deserialize(SettableBeanProperty.java:299)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.SettableBeanProperty$FieldProperty.deserializeAndSet(SettableBeanProperty.java:579)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:697)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:580)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:2723)
    at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:1854)
    at Test.main(Test.java:37)

这是一个可运行的例子:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
        String json = 
                "{" +
                "\"name\":\"John\","+
                "\"Wrapper\":{"+
                "   \"id\":0}"+
                "}";
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setAnnotationIntrospector(new JaxbAnnotationIntrospector());
        mapper.setSerializationInclusion(Inclusion.NON_NULL);
        Test test = mapper.readValue(json, Test.class);
        System.out.println(test.toString());
    }

    @XmlElement(name="name")
    private String name;

    @XmlElementWrapper(name="Wrapper")
    @XmlElement(name="id")
    private Integer wrapperId;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Test [name=" + name + ", wrapperId=" + wrapperId + "]";
    }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

Jackson提供有限数量的结构转换注释(@JsonUnwrapped,根值包装),但不适用于此用例。我认为这个特殊用例实际上有一个功能请求(我认为它是@JsonWrapped)。

对于它的价值,Jackson JAXB注释模块确实识别注释,但它不用于JSON(它用于XML后端,但仅用于Collection和数组值属性)。

我只想添加一个简单的静态类Wrapper;或者,如果它是一个常见的习语,共享泛型类Wrapper<T>,用于各种包装值。代码量很简单,然后对象结构将与JSON数据结构一对一匹配。