Java - toString方法的多项式术语

时间:2012-11-16 20:57:55

标签: java tostring polynomial-math

我创建了一个不使用多项式的多项式类,我使用自己的Term(coefficient, exponent)来创建多项式表达式。

我有一些条件如下:

coefficient = 0 -> Term(0,2) -> 0x^2 -> "0"
coefficient = 1 -> Term(1,2) -> 1x^2 -> "x^2"
coefficient = -1 -> Term(-1,2) -> -1x^2 -> "-x^2"
exponent = 1 = -> Term(5,1) -> 5x^1 -> "5x"
exponent = 0 = -> Term(5,0) -> 5x^0 -> "5"

但实现所有这些功能在彼此内部和周围发挥作用让我头疼不已,例如,如果我Term(-1,1)我希望"-x"出现,"x" Term(1,1)。任何人都可以帮助考虑某种逻辑,将所有这些“规则”组合在一起用于toString方法吗?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

订单在这里很重要。如果你仔细考虑,你会发现coefficient = 0应该先行,因为当它为零时,其他任何事情都不重要。接下来是exponent等于10时的特殊情况。然后,当coefficient-1时,您就拥有了。剩下的就是除coefficient之外的否定-1或正coefficient的默认情况。因此if语句应如下所示:

public String toString() {
    if(coefficient == 0){
      return "0";
    } else if ( coefficient == 1 && exponent != 0){
        return "x^"+exponent; 
    } else if ( exponent == 1){
      return coefficient+"x"; 
    } else if ( exponent == 0){
      return ""+coefficient; 
    } else if ( coefficient == -1){
      return "-x^"+exponent; 
    } else {
      return coefficient+"x^"+exponent; 
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以将第一个特殊情况与最后一个结合起来。您还可以通过查看系数的abs值来组合第二种和第三种情况。

// If the coefficient is zero or the exponent is zero,
// the result is simply the coefficient:
if (c == 0 || e == 0) {
    return ""+c;
}
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
// Do not print the number for the coefficient of +/- 1
if (Math.abs(c) == 1) {
    // For +1 do not print the sign either
    if (c == -1) {
        res.append("-");
    }
} else {
    res.append(c);
}
res.append("x");
// For exponent of 1, do not print ^1
if (e != 1) {
    res.append("^");
    res.append(e);
}
return res.toString();

答案 2 :(得分:1)

这就像我要明确的那样接近

public class Term { 
    private final int coefficient;
    private final int exponent;

    public Term (final int coefficient,final int exponent) {
        this.coefficient = coefficient;
        this.exponent = exponent;           
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final String sign = getSign (coefficient);
        final String number = getNumber (coefficient);
        final String exponentStr = getExponentStr (coefficient, exponent);

        return String.format ("%s%s%s",sign, number, exponentStr);
    }

    private String getExponentStr(final int coefficient, final int exponent) {
        if (coefficient == 0 || exponent == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        if (exponent == 1) {
            return "x";
        }
        return "x^" + exponent;
    }

    private String getNumber(final int value) {
        final int absValue = Math.abs(value);

        return absValue == 1 ? "" : Integer.toString (absValue);
    }

    private String getSign(final int value) {
        return value < 0 ? "-" : "";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(new Term (0, 2));
        System.out.println(new Term (1, 2));
        System.out.println(new Term (-1, 2));
        System.out.println(new Term (5, 1));
        System.out.println(new Term (5, 0));
    }
}

并为它fiddle

答案 3 :(得分:1)

我认为,你不参加世博会不会消极。尝试以下内容:

@Override
public String toString() {
    if(coef ==0){
        return "0";
    }else if(expo ==0){
        return ""+coef;
    }else{
        String pref = coef==1? "": coef==-1?"-":""+coef; 
        String suff = expo>1? "^"+expo:""; 
        return pref+"x"+suff;
    }
}

编辑:要使用StringBuilder,请按以下更改最后一条语句(虽然我看不到多少好处)

   return new StringBuilder(pref).append("x").append(suff).toString();

答案 4 :(得分:0)

嗯,你真的没有太多可以让它变得更容易。你基本上有以下几种情况:

系数= 0 - >显示0(指数无关)
系数= +/- 1 - >显示 - 如果为-1((-1,0)的特例),否则为什么 其他系数 - &gt;显示为已存储

指数= 0 - &gt;什么都不显示 否则,显示x ^ exponent ...

所以.....

public String toString() {
  String term = "";

  if (coefficient == 0) {
    return "0";
  } elseif (coefficient == -1) {
    if (exponent == 0) {
      return "-1";
    } else {
      term += "-";
    }
  } elseif (coefficient != 1) {
    term += String.valueOf(coefficient);
  } else {
    if (exponent == 0) {
      return "1";
    }
  }

  if (exponent != 0) {
    if (exponent == 1) {
      term += "x";
    } else {
      term += "x^" + String.valueOf(exponent);
    }
  }

  return term;
}

我认为这涵盖了吗?我没有通过UnitTest来确定。