标题有点粗糙,让我用更多细节来解释:
我有一个名为Identity
的表,它是一个简单的表:
class Identity(models.model):
identity_name = models.CharField(max_length=20, db_index=True) # name of the ID
service_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
数据库中的示例行将是具有identity_name='FacebookID'
和service_name='Facebook'
的Facebook身份。
现在,要将其链接到用户,我有下表:
class UserIdentity(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey('django.contrib.auth.models.User', db_index=True)
identity_type = models.ForeignKey('Identity', db_index=True)
value = models.CharField(maxlength=50) # the ID value
objects = models.Manager()
identities = IdentitesManager()
假设Bob
是django.contrib.auth.models.User
的一个实例。我想通过Bob.identities.facebook
访问其Facebook身份,其中facebook
是IdentitiesManager
中动态生成的IdentitiesManager
。
现在你知道了上下文,这里有一个问题:如何从数据库中检索身份,在{{1}}中使用它们?
感谢阅读。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果我理解了您的问题,您可以queryset
中的模型获得Manager
:
class IdentitiesManager(models.Manager):
def some_func(self):
qs = super(IdentitiesManager, self).get_query_set()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
最后,我发现了如何做到这一点。我创建了一个继承自dict
的类,并根据dict中包含的数据创建了它的属性(带setattr
)。类代码是:
class IdentityDictionary(dict):
"""
Create a custom dict with the identities of a user.
Identities are accessible via attributes or as normal dict's key/value.
"""
def __init__(self, user, key='service_name'):
identities = UserIdentity.objects.filter(user=user)
dict_identities = dict([ (getattr(user_id.identity, key).replace(' ', '').lower(), user_id.identity) for user_id in identities ])
super(IdentityDictionary, self).__init__(dict_identities)
for id_name, id_value in dict_identities.items():
setattr(self, id_name, id_value)
然后我将mixin添加到用户类:
class IdentitiesMixin(object):
"""
Mixin added to the user to retrieve identities
"""
_identities_dict = {}
_is_identities_initialized = False
@property
def identities(self):
if not self._is_identities_initialized :
self._identities_dict = IdentityDictionary(self)
self._is_identities_initialized = True
return self._identities_dict
还有一点:自定义dict不是为了重用:如果dict
是(希望,它不是类用例的问题),属性不会更新。