创建数据模型对象的正确方法是什么,以便我可以创建表单。当我第一次创建对象时,它没有带有效属性数据的params数据,因此build_返回一个无效对象,rails会抛出500内部服务器错误。
以下是我正在看的内容:
模型
class Credentials < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to user
...
class User < Active ::Base
has_one :credentials, :dependent => :destroy
...
控制器
def new
@cred = current_user.build_credentials
render 'edit'
end
...
查看
<%= form_for(@cred) do |f| %>
日志
Started GET "/credentials" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-11-16 00:43:26 -0500
Processing by CredentialsController#new as HTML
[1m[35mUser Load (0.3ms)[0m SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`remember_token` = 'oWGXC2dmcg2sRyg5mvA6fw' LIMIT 1
[1m[36mUser Load (0.3ms)[0m [1mSELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = 1 LIMIT 1[0m
[1m[35mCredentials Load (0.4ms)[0m SELECT `credentials`.* FROM `credentials` WHERE `credentials`.`user_id` = 1 LIMIT 1
[1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mBEGIN[0m
[1m[35m (0.1ms)[0m COMMIT
Rendered credentials/edit.html.erb within layouts/application (8.8ms)
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 100ms
rsec results
undefined method `credentials_index_path' for #<#<Class:...
凭据模型有许多验证要求,因此new
创建的对象无效(我可以在控制台中确认),因为填充的唯一值是外键,在本例中为user_id 。但是在控制台中我可以建立@credentials变量,并在下一个命令中分配所有属性。在Web服务器中,500错误使得无法遵循相同的方法。
更新
为了更清楚,问题是@cred = current_user.build_credentials
返回零。
我在创建@cred之后直接调用raise @cred.inspect
来验证它的nil。当我到达视图form_for(@cred)...
@cred只是一个零对象,所以它与undefined method 'model_name' for NilClass:Class
答案 0 :(得分:1)
为什么Credentials属于控制器?它应该属于用户,如果你使用has_one
关联,你应该使用凭证的单数名词:
<强>模型强>
class Credential < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to user
...
class User < Active ::Base
has_one :credential, :dependent => :destroy
<强>控制器强>
在你的控制器中,如果你想为表单创建新对象,你只需要:
def new
@cred = current_user.build_credential
end
def create
@cred = current_user.build_credential(params[:cred])
if @cred.save
# what you do when creating object success
else
# what you do when creating object failed
end
end
查看强>
在new.html.erb
app/views/credentials/
文件夹中,创建表单:
<%= form_for @cred do |f| %>
...
<% end %>
要链接到new.html.erb
页面,请在视图中创建link_to
:
<%= link_to 'New Credential', new_credential_path %>
<强>路线强>
如果您想使用RESTful路由,请在routes.rb
中添加您没有的凭据资源:
resources :credentials