我正在使用oracle 10g。 我有临时表TEMP。
TEMP具有以下结构: -
USER COUNT TYPE
---- ----- ----
1 10 T1
2 21 T2
3 45 T1
1 7 T1
2 1 T3
我需要一个查询,它会显示所有类型都有列名,类型可以有T1, T2,..Tn
之类的任何值,结果如下: -
USER T1 T2 T3
---- -- -- --
1 17 0 1
2 0 21 1
3 45 0 0
和用户列将显示所有用户,T1, T2
列将显示类型的总数。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
在Oracle 10g中,没有PIVOT
函数,但您可以使用带有CASE
的聚合来复制它:
select usr,
sum(case when tp ='T1' then cnt else 0 end) T1,
sum(case when tp ='T2' then cnt else 0 end) T2,
sum(case when tp ='T3' then cnt else 0 end) T3
from temp
group by usr;
如果你有Oracle 11g +,那么你可以使用PIVOT
函数:
select *
from temp
pivot
(
sum(cnt)
for tp in ('T1', 'T2', 'T3')
) piv
如果要转换的值数量未知,则可以创建一个过程来生成此动态版本:
CREATE OR REPLACE procedure dynamic_pivot(p_cursor in out sys_refcursor)
as
sql_query varchar2(1000) := 'select usr ';
begin
for x in (select distinct tp from temp order by 1)
loop
sql_query := sql_query ||
' , sum(case when tp = '''||x.tp||''' then cnt else 0 end) as '||x.tp;
dbms_output.put_line(sql_query);
end loop;
sql_query := sql_query || ' from temp group by usr';
open p_cursor for sql_query;
end;
/
然后执行代码:
variable x refcursor
exec dynamic_pivot(:x)
print x
所有版本的结果都是相同的:
| USR | T1 | T2 | T3 |
----------------------
| 1 | 17 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| 3 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
修改:如果您想要Total
字段,则根据您的评论,最简单的方法是将查询置于与此类似的另一个SELECT
内:
select usr,
T1 + T2 + T3 as Total,
T1,
T2,
T3
from
(
select usr,
sum(case when tp ='T1' then cnt else 0 end) T1,
sum(case when tp ='T2' then cnt else 0 end) T2,
sum(case when tp ='T3' then cnt else 0 end) T3
from temp
group by usr
) src;
答案 1 :(得分:2)
以下是表创建的代码:
CREATE TABLE TBL_TEMP
(
USR NUMBER
,CNT NUMBER
,TP VARCHAR2 (10)
);
INSERT INTO TBL_TEMP VALUES (1,10,'T1');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEMP VALUES (2,21,'T2');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEMP VALUES (3,45,'T1');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEMP VALUES (1,7,'T1');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEMP VALUES (2,1,'T3');
并且,这是您的请求的代码:
SELECT T1.USR
,SUM (T1) T1
,SUM (T2) T2
,SUM (T3) T3
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT USR FROM TBL_TEMP) T1
,(SELECT T2.USR
,DECODE (T2.TP, 'T1', T2.CNT, 0) T1
,DECODE (T2.TP, 'T2', T2.CNT, 0) T2
,DECODE (T2.TP, 'T3', T2.CNT, 0) T3
FROM TBL_TEMP T2) T2
WHERE T1.USR = T2.USR
GROUP BY T1.USR;
而且,结果就是你想要的。
在SQL Fiddle Link here
上查看答案 2 :(得分:0)
请检查查询:
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
DECLARE
CURSOR V_CUR IS
SELECT DISTINCT "TYPE" FROM temp_tbl;
V_QUERY CLOB;
V_COLUMNHEADING CLOB;
V_ROW V_CUR%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
OPEN V_CUR;
LOOP
FETCH V_CUR INTO V_ROW;
EXIT WHEN V_CUR%NOTFOUND;
V_COLUMNHEADING:=CONCAT(V_COLUMNHEADING,''''||V_ROW."TYPE"||''' AS "'||V_ROW."TYPE"||'",');
END LOOP;
IF NVL(V_COLUMNHEADING,' ') <> ' ' THEN
V_COLUMNHEADING := SUBSTR(V_COLUMNHEADING,0,LENGTH(V_COLUMNHEADING)-1);
END IF;
V_QUERY := CONCAT(V_QUERY,'select * from (select * from temp_tbl)a pivot (sum("COUNT")for "TYPE" in ('||V_COLUMNHEADING||'))b;');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(V_QUERY);
END ;
要选择数据,请使用语句OPEN CUR_TURN_TIME FOR V_QUERY;
代替DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(V_QUERY);
,其中CUR_TURN_TIME
是在包中声明的游标。