如何实现上个月/下个月的按钮并显示当月的日期?

时间:2012-11-16 03:51:47

标签: objective-c ios nsdate nscalendar nsdatecomponents

情景:

我有跟踪iOS应用程序的费用,我将费用从费用明细视图控制器存储到表视图(带有提取结果控制器),该视图显示费用列表以及类别,金额和日期。我的实体“Money”中有一个日期属性,它是费用或收入的父实体。

问题:

我想要的是基本上按月分类我的费用并将其显示为部分标题标题,例如:(2012年11月1日 - 11月30日),它根据特定月份显示费用金额和相关内容。在该视图中提供了两个按钮,如果我按下右按钮,它将使月份增加一个月(2012年12月1日 - 12月31日),同样左按钮会将月份减少一个月。

我将如何实现这一目标?我正在尝试以下代码 - 这有点工作。假设我的当前部分标题为(2012年11月1日 - 11月30日),当我按下左按钮时,它给出了截面标题(2012年10月1日 - 10月30日),这是错误的,它应该是2012年10月31日而不是2012年10月30日。

- (NSDate *)firstDateOfTheMonth
{
    self.startDate = [NSDate date];

    NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

    [calendar setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];

    NSDateComponents* components = [calendar components:NSYearCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSDayCalendarUnit fromDate:self.startDate];

    [components setDay:1];

    firstDateOfTheMonth = [[calendar dateFromComponents:components] retain];

    return firstDateOfTheMonth;

}

- (NSDate *)lastDateOfTheMonth
{
    NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

    [calendar setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];

    NSDateComponents* components = [calendar components:NSYearCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSDayCalendarUnit fromDate:firstDateOfTheMonth];

    [components setMonth:[components month]+1];
    [components setDay:0];

    lastDateOfTheMonth = [[calendar dateFromComponents:components] retain];

    return lastDateOfTheMonth;
}

然后我有一个名为“monthCalculation”的方法,我在其中调用上述两种方法。

- (void)monthCalculation
{
    [self firstDateOfTheMonth];
    [self lastDateOfTheMonth];
}

当我按下左键(将月份减少一个月)时,现在显示以下代码:

- (IBAction)showPreviousDates:(id)sender
{
    [self monthCalculation];

    NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[[NSDateComponents alloc] init] autorelease];
    [dateComponents setMonth:-1];

    NSDate *newDate1 = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar]
                        dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents
                        toDate:firstDateOfTheMonth options:0];

    NSDate *newDate2 = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar]
                        dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents
                        toDate:lastDateOfTheMonth options:0];

    self.startDate = newDate1;
    self.endDate = newDate2;

    NSLog(@" self start date in previous mode =%@", self.startDate);
    NSLog(@" self end date in previous mode =%@", self.endDate);
} 

按下右键时的以下代码(将月份增加一个月):

- (IBAction)showNextDates:(id)sender
{
    [self monthCalculation];

    NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[[NSDateComponents alloc] init] autorelease];
    [dateComponents setMonth:1];

    NSDate *newDate1 = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar]
                        dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents
                        toDate:firstDateOfTheMonth options:0];

    NSDate *newDate2 = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar]
                        dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents
                        toDate:lastDateOfTheMonth options:0];

    self.startDate = newDate1;
    self.endDate = newDate2;

    NSLog(@" self start date in previous mode =%@", self.startDate);
    NSLog(@" self end date in previous mode =%@", self.endDate);
} 

我做得对吗?或者有更好的方法来实现这一目标?任何帮助将不胜感激。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

以下是一些应该做你想做的方法:

首先,在viewDidLoad方法中添加:

self.startDate = [NSDate date];
[self updateDateRange];

这为您提供了一个起点。然后,我添加了以下五种方法(注意:previousMonthButtonPressed / nextMonthButtonPressed应该连接到您的按钮):

// Return the first day of the month for the month that 'date' falls in:
- (NSDate *)firstDayOfMonthForDate:(NSDate *)date
{
    NSCalendar *cal         = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSDateComponents *comps = [cal components:NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit
                                     fromDate:date];
    comps.day               = 1;
    return [cal dateFromComponents:comps];
}

// Return the last day of the month for the month that 'date' falls in:
- (NSDate *)lastDayOfMonthForDate:(NSDate *)date
{
    NSCalendar *cal         = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSDateComponents *comps = [cal components:NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit
                                     fromDate:date];
    comps.month             += 1;
    comps.day               = 0;
    return [cal dateFromComponents:comps];
}

// Move the start date back one month
- (IBAction)previousMonthButtonPressed:(id)sender {
    NSCalendar *cal         = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSDateComponents *comps = [cal components:NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit
                                     fromDate:self.startDate];
    comps.month             -= 1;
    self.startDate          = [cal dateFromComponents:comps];
    [self updateDateRange];
}

// Move the start date forward one month
- (IBAction)nextMonthButtonPressed:(id)sender {
    NSCalendar *cal         = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSDateComponents *comps = [cal components:NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit
                                     fromDate:self.startDate];
    comps.month             += 1;
    self.startDate          = [cal dateFromComponents:comps];
    [self updateDateRange];
}

// Print the new range of dates.
- (void)updateDateRange
{
    NSLog(@"First day of month: %@", [self firstDayOfMonthForDate:self.startDate]);
    NSLog(@"Last day of month: %@",  [self lastDayOfMonthForDate:self.startDate]);
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

试试这个:

- (NSDate *)lastDateOfTheMonth
{
    NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    [calendar setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];

    NSDateComponents* components = [calendar components:NSYearCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSDayCalendarUnit fromDate:firstDateOfTheMonth];
    [components setMonth:[components month]+1];

    NSDateComponents* offset = [[[NSDateComponents alloc] init] retain];
    [offset setDay:-1];

    lastDateOfTheMonth = [[calendar dateByAddingComponents:offset toDate:[components date] options:0] retain];
    return lastDateOfTheMonth;
}