如何访问存储在列表中的对象。我不想使用向量或#include <list>
。任何见解都表示赞赏。谢谢!以下是我的班级定义:
class UnsortedType // UnsortedType.h
{
private:
int length, currentPos;
book info[MAX_ITEMS];
public:
UnsortedType();
bool IsFull() const ;
int LengthIs() const ; // returns length of list
void RetrieveItem(book& item, bool& found);
void InsertItem(book item); // adds objects to the list
void DeleteItem(book item); // deletes objects in the list
void ResetList(); // resets list to default length -1
void GetNextItem(book& item); // gets the next object in the list
};
此列表中存储的是书籍对象。包含在这些对象中的是标题,作者,价格等...我的问题是如何在列表中存储每个对象后访问它们。我希望能够比较列表中存储的对象的属性。例如每本书的价格。
//main
#include <iostream>
#include "Book.h"
#include "textbook.h"
#include "Name.h"
#include "unsorted.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
book b1("The Exception to the Rulers", "Amy", "Goodman", "Hyperion", 342, "1-4013-0131", 21.95,'N');
book b2("Who moved my cheese", "Spencer", "Johnson", "Red Tree", 95, "0-399-14446-3", 19.99, 'H');
book b3("Hellbound Hearts", "Neil", "Gaiman", "Dark Harvest", 326, "978-1-4391-4090-1", 16.00, 'F');
UnsortedType L1; // creating a list "L1"
L1.InsertItem(b1); // populating the list with the first book
L1.InsertItem(b2); // populating the list with the second book
L1.InsertItem(b3); // populating the list with the third book
return 0;
}
这些是book.h中的函数。
// book.h
enum RelationType
{
LESS, EQUAL, GREATER
};
class book
{
private:
string title;
Name aurthor;
string publisher;
string ISBN;
int pages;
float price;
char code;
public:
RelationType ComparedTo(book) const;
class negativeNumber{};
void setTitle(string);
void setAurthor(string f, string l);
void setPublisher(string);
void setISBN(string);
void setPages(int);
void setPrice(float);
void setCode(char);
string getTitle();
Name getAurthor();
string getPublisher();
string getISBN();
int getPages();
float getPrice();
char getCode();
void PrintBook();
book(); //default constructor
book(string, string, string, string, int, string, float, char); //constructor with args
~book(); //Destructor
};
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Book& UnsortedType::operator[](const int i))
{
//check if array is in bounds
return info[i];
}
这将允许您使用未排序的类L1 [3];
访问书籍对象或者在你的情况下,这是一个访问每个对象并确定书籍最低价格的例子:
double UnsortedType::FindLow()
{
double low = 9999; //used to store lowest value
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) //loop through array
{
if(info[i].price < low) //if the price of this book is lower than the current lowest
low = info[i].price;
//set low to new low
}
return low;
}