Question

过去3天我在谷歌上没有太多运气就如何在Java中运行grep进程。

我有以下代码来运行grep进程，但是，我只获得响应的第一行。

package com.example.parser;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Process process = new ProcessBuilder("grep", "-rni", "\"public static void main(\"", "/home/user/dev/java/").start();

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));

            String line = "";
            while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }

            System.out.println("Exit Code: " + process.exitValue());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

我只收到以下回复：

Binary file /home/user/dev/java/Parser/parser/bin/com/example/parser/Main.class matches
Exit Code: 0

当我得到以下回复时：

Binary file /home/user/dev/java/Parser/parser/com/example/parser/Main.class matches
/home/user/dev/java/Parser/parser/src/com/example/parser/Main.java:10:  public static void main(String[] args) {
/home/user/dev/java/Parser/parser/src/com/example/parser/Main.java:12:          Process process = new ProcessBuilder("grep", "-rni", "\"public static void main(\"", "/home/user/dev/java/Parser/parser").start();
Exit Code: 0

我想知道为什么我只得到第一个发现的输出？是grep请求几个进程来运行搜索，我只是在第一个处理？

我也试过从线程运行该进程：

package com.example.parser;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Analyzer analyzer = new Analyzer();
            analyzer.start();
            analyzer.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}


package com.example.parser;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Analyzer extends Thread {

    public Analyzer() {
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Process process = new ProcessBuilder("grep", "-rni", "\"public static void main(\"", "/home/user/dev/java/Parser/parser").start();
            process.waitFor();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));

            String line = "";
            while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }

            System.out.println("Exit Code: " + process.exitValue());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

以及以下内容：

package com.example.parser;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Process process = new ProcessBuilder("grep", "-rni", "\"public static void main(\"", "/home/user/dev/java/Parser/parser").start();
            process.waitFor();

            Analyzer analyzer_is = new Analyzer(process.getInputStream());
            Analyzer analyzer_es = new Analyzer(process.getErrorStream());

            analyzer_is.start();
            analyzer_es.start();

            analyzer_is.join();
            analyzer_es.join();

            System.out.println("Exit Code: " + process.exitValue());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

package com.example.parser;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Analyzer extends Thread {

    InputStream is = null;

    public Analyzer(InputStream is) {
        this.is = is;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.is));

            String line = "";
            while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

根据以下文章的建议：http://www.javaworld.com/jw-12-2000/jw-1229-traps.html

Answer 1

我能够通过启动带-c标志的shell来解决问题。以下代码执行我最初的预期：

package com.example.parser;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            List<String> commands = new ArrayList<String>();
            commands.add("/bin/sh");
            commands.add("-c");
            commands.add("grep -rni --include \"*.java\" \"public static void main(\" /home/user/dev/java/Parser/parser");

            Process process = new ProcessBuilder(commands).start();
            Analyzer analyzer_is = new Analyzer(process.getInputStream());
            Analyzer analyzer_es = new Analyzer(process.getErrorStream());

            analyzer_is.start();
            analyzer_es.start();

            process.waitFor();

            analyzer_is.join();
            analyzer_es.join();

            System.out.println("Exit Code: " + process.exitValue());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}


package com.example.parser;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Analyzer extends Thread {

    InputStream is = null;

    public Analyzer(InputStream is) {
        this.is = is;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.is));

            String line = "";
            while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                  System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

这可能是因为你不等待grep完成。

使用the waitFor method：

Process process = new ProcessBuilder("grep", "-rni", "\"public static void main(\"", "/home/user/dev/java/").start();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
process.waitFor();
String line = "";
while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
      System.out.println(line);
}

请注意，在使用

处理输出时，您也可以阅读输出（主要是为了了解会发生什么）

Process process = new ProcessBuilder("grep", "-rni", "\"public static void main(\"",     String line;
while (true) {
    line = reader.readLine(); // add IO exception catching
    if (line != null) {
      System.out.println(line);
    } else {
        Thread.sleep(DELAY);   // DELAY could be 100 (ms) for example     
    }
}

我想你确定java程序的所有者发起的grep超过一行？

Answer 3

另一个原因可能是您的进程仍在运行，但您的Java程序刚刚退出。

使用process.waitFor（）;并在一个帖子中读取您的输入流。

开始这个过程。以过程输入流作为输入午餐线程。现在使用process.waitFor（）;

等待进程退出

这可能会有所帮助！

Answer 4

在java https://code.google.com/p/grep4j

中查看grep这个项目

从Java程序运行grep

4 个答案: