Question

我有这个模特

public class State
{
    public State()
    {
        this.Promotions = new List<Promotion>();
        this.Branches = new List<Branch>();
        this.Stores = new List<Store>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Promotion> Promotions { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Store> Stores { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Branch> Branches { get; set; }
}

public class Store
{
    public Store()
    {
        this.Promotions = new List<Promotion>();
        this.Branches = new List<Branch>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Promotion> Promotions { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Branch> Branches { get; set; }

    public int StateId { get; set; } // Foreign key
    public virtual State State { get; set; } // Navigation Property
}

public class Branch
{
    public Branch()
    {
        this.Promotions = new List<Promotion>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int StoreId { get; set; } // Foreign key
    public int StateId { get; set; } // Foreign key

    public virtual Store Store { get; set; } // Navigation Property
    public virtual State State { get; set; } // Navigation Property

    public virtual ICollection<Promotion> Promotions { get; set; }
}

    public class Promotion
{
    public Promotion()
    {
        this.Stores = new List<Store>();
        this.Branches = new List<Branch>();
        this.Productos = new List<Producto>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int StateId { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Store> Stores { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Branch> Branches { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }

    public virtual State State { get; set; }

}

这在我的背景下：

// State
modelBuilder.Entity<State>()
    .HasMany(p => p.Promotions)
    .WithRequired(e => e.State)
    .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

modelBuilder.Entity<State>()
    .HasMany(s => s.Branches)
    .WithRequired(e => e.State)
    .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

modelBuilder.Entity<State>()
   .HasMany(e => e.Stores)
   .WithRequired(e => e.State)
   .WillCascadeOnDelete(true);

 // Store
modelBuilder.Entity<Store>()
    .HasMany(b => b.Branches)
    .WithRequired(s => s.Store)
    .WillCascadeOnDelete(true);

// Many to many
modelBuilder.Entity<Store>().
  HasMany(p => p.Promotions).
  WithMany(s => s.Stores).
  Map(
   m =>
   {
       m.MapLeftKey("StoreId");
       m.MapRightKey("PromotionId");
       m.ToTable("Store_Promotion");
   });

modelBuilder.Entity<Promotion>().
 HasMany(e => e.Products).
 WithMany(p => p.Promotiones).
 Map(
  m =>
  {
      m.MapLeftKey("PromotionId");
      m.MapRightKey("ProductoId");
      m.ToTable("Promotion_Producto");
  });

modelBuilder.Entity<Branch>().
 HasMany(p => p.Promotiones).
 WithMany(b => b.Branches).
 Map(
  m =>
  {
      m.MapLeftKey("BranchId");
      m.MapRightKey("PromotionId");
      m.ToTable("Branch_Promotion");
  });

现在，如果我打开多个状态的WillCascadeOnDelete（流利映射中的前三个），我会收到错误

测试方法Proj.Data.Tests.UnitTest1.TestPromotion引发异常：
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException：在表'Branch'上引入FOREIGN KEY约束'FK_dbo.Branch_dbo.Store_StoreId'可能会导致循环或多个级联路径。指定ON DELETE NO ACTION或ON UPDATE NO ACTION，或修改其他FOREIGN KEY约束。无法创建约束。查看以前的错误。

我知道这一点，而且我读过Julie Lerman的书：

某些数据库（包括SQL Server）不支持指定的多个关系级联删除指向同一个表

因为它发生了，因为多对多关系表具有来自两个相关表的级联删除。

所以，我的问题是：这里唯一的选择是关闭父表上的级联删除并手动处理关系表上的删除？实体框架5中没有针对此的解决方法吗？

Answer 1

好的，我明白了这个问题。这不是一个多对多关系，问题是这个

State -> Promotion -> PromotionStore
State -> Branch -> BranchPromotion
State -> Store -> StorePromotion

然后Store，Branch和Store将FK归于State。因此，如果我删除了一个州，则可以通过第一和第三种方式获得PromotionStore。

我最终做的是关闭状态的级联删除并手动删除相关记录，如下所示：

public override void Delete(State state)
{
   DbContext.Entry(state).Collection(x => x.Promotions).Load();
   DbContext.Entry(state).Collection(x => x.Stores).Load();
   DbContext.Entry(state).Collection(x => x.Branches).Load();

   var associatedPromotions = state.Promotions.Where(p => p.StateId == state.Id);
   associatedPromotions.ToList().ForEach(r => DbContext.Set<Promotion>().Remove(r));

   var associatedStores = state.Stores.Where(e => e.StateId == state.Id);
   associatedStores.ToList().ForEach(e => DbContext.Set<Store>().Remove(e));

   var associatedBranches = state.Branches.Where(s => s.StateId == state.Id);
   associatedBranches.ToList().ForEach(s => DbContext.Set<Branch>().Remove(s));

   base.Delete(state);
}

实体框架代码前5个级联删除多对多表错误

1 个答案: