在重写SaveChanges方法中使用ChangeTracker时抛出ArgumentException

时间:2012-11-15 09:39:51

标签: c# entity-framework entity-framework-5 change-tracking

我重写了SaveChanges方法来审核EntityFramework中的更改。这工作正常,直到我尝试更新关联的对象。当我尝试更新关联对象时,我得到ArgumentException。我发现从ChangeTracker读取实体后抛出了异常。如果我在重写SaveChanges方法中对ChangeTracker不做任何操作,则会成功更新对象。我使用EntityFramework 5.0。

如果这是一个错误或我做错了,请你知道吗?

抛出异常:

  

发现了System.ArgumentException HResult = -2147024809
  Message =定义EntityKey的键值对不能为null或   空。参数名称:record Source = System.Data.Entity
  ParamName =记录StackTrace:          在System.Data.EntityKey.GetKeyValues(EntitySet entitySet,IExtendedDataRecord record,String []& keyNames,Object&   singletonKeyValue,Object []& compositeKeyValues)          在System.Data.EntityKey..ctor(EntitySet entitySet,IExtendedDataRecord记录)          在System.Data.Objects.ObjectStateManager.PerformDelete(IList 1 entries) at System.Data.Objects.ObjectStateManager.DetectChanges() at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.DetectChanges() at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.DetectChanges(Boolean force) at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetStateEntries(Func 2   谓语)          在System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetStateEntries()          在System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbChangeTracker.Entries()          在System.Data.Entity.DbContext.GetValidationErrors()          在System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.SaveChanges()          在System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.SaveChanges()          在System.Data.Entity.DbContext.SaveChanges()          在EFTest2.BlogContext.SaveChanges()在c:\ Projects \ EF22 \ EFTest2Solution \ EFTest2 \ Context.cs:第37行          at EFTest2.Program.Main(String [] args)在c:\ Projects \ EF22 \ EFTest2Solution \ EFTest2 \ Program.cs:第42行

我的代码看起来像这样: Program.cs的

  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      var configuration = new Configuration();
      configuration.TargetDatabase = new DbConnectionInfo("Data Source=server;Initial Catalog=EntityFramework;Integrated Security=True", "System.Data.SqlClient");
      var migrator = new DbMigrator(configuration);

      var scriptor = new MigratorScriptingDecorator(migrator);
      var script = scriptor.ScriptUpdate(sourceMigration: null, targetMigration: null);
      Console.WriteLine(script);

      var pending = migrator.GetPendingMigrations();

      migrator.Update();

      using (var ctx = new BlogContext())
      {
        Post post = new Post { Content = "Content", SpecialBlog = new Blog() { Title = "SpecialBlog" } };
        ctx.Posts.Add(post);
        ctx.SaveChanges();

        post.SpecialBlog = new Blog() { Title = "Update SpecialBlog" };

        ctx.SaveChanges(); // ArgumentException is thrown when using ChangeTracker
      }
    }
  }

模型

  public class Blog
  {
    public int? BlogId { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Post> Posts { get; set; }
  }

  public partial class BlogMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Blog>
  {
    public BlogMap()
      : base()
    {
      HasKey(c => c.BlogId);
      Property(c => c.Title).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(40);
      ToTable("Blog");
    }
  }

  public class Post 
  {
    public int? PostId { get; set; }
    public string Content { get; set; }

    public int? BlogId { get; set; }
    public Blog Blog { get; set; }
    public int? SpecialBlogId { get; set; }
    public Blog SpecialBlog { get; set; }
  }

  public partial class PostMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Post>
  {
    public PostMap()
      : base()
    {
      HasKey(c => c.PostId);

      Property(c => c.Content);

      HasOptional(m => m.Blog)
                    .WithMany(t => t.Posts)
                    .HasForeignKey(m => m.BlogId)
                    .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

      HasOptional(m => m.SpecialBlog)
                    .WithMany()
                    .HasForeignKey(m => m.SpecialBlogId)
                    .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

      ToTable("Post");
    }
  }

上下文:

  public class BlogContext : DbContext
  {
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
      Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<BlogContext>());

      modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new PostMap());
      modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new BlogMap());
    }

    public override int SaveChanges()
    {
      var entries = ChangeTracker.Entries(); // causes ArgumentNullException after calling base.SaveChanges();

      return base.SaveChanges();
    }
  }

配置

  public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<BlogContext>
  {
    public Configuration()
    {
      AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
      AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
    }
  }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

来自msdn的反应......这是一个错误。要修复它,必须使用不可为空的主键。

在EF codeplex网站上报告了错误:Exception thrown when calling detect changes twice with nullable primary keys