在python中访问基类原语类型

时间:2009-08-27 04:32:57

标签: python class floating-point

我正在尝试从python原语派生一个类,即浮点数,以便在打印出来时打印不同的repr字符串。

当我这样做时,如何从派生类访问基础数据?

以下是我想要做的简化示例:

class efloat(float):
    def __repr__(self):
        return "here's my number: %s" % str(WHAT CAN I PUT HERE???)

好的,谢谢大家!我想我现在明白了。对于任何好奇的人来说,这是完成的课程:

import math

class efloat(float):
    """efloat(x) -> floating point number with engineering representation when printed
       Convert a string or a number to a floating point number, if possible.
       When asked to render itself for printing (via str() or print) it is normalized
       to engineering style notation at powers of 10 in multiples of 3
       (for micro, milli, kilo, mega, giga, etc.)        
    """

    def _exponent(self):   
        if self == 0.0:
           ret = 0
        else:
           ret = math.floor(math.log10(abs(self)))
        return ret

    def _mantissa(self):
        return self/math.pow(10, self._exponent())

    def _asEng(self):
        shift = self._exponent() % 3

        retval = "%3.12ge%+d" % (self._mantissa()*math.pow(10, shift), self._exponent() - shift)
        return retval

    def __str__(self):
        return self._asEng()

    def __repr__(self):
        return str(self)

    def __add__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__add__(self, float(x)))

    def __radd__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__add__(self, float(x)))

    def __mul__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__mul__(self, float(x)))

    def __rmul__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__mul__(self, float(x)))

    def __sub__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__sub__(self, float(x)))

    def __rsub__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__rsub__(self, float(x)))

    def __div__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__div__(self, float(x)))

    def __rdiv__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__rdiv__(self, float(x)))

    def __truediv__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__truediv__(self, float(x)))

    def __rtruediv__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__rtruediv__(self, float(x)))

    def __pow__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__pow__(self, float(x)))

    def __rpow__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__rpow__(self, float(x)))

    def __divmod__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__divmod__(self, float(x)))

    def __neg__(self):
        return efloat(float.__neg__(self))

    def __floordiv__(self, x):
        return efloat(float.__floordiv__(self, float(x)))

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

如果你没有覆盖__str__,那仍然会访问基础方法,所以:

class efloat(float):
    def __repr__(self):
        return "here's my number: %s" % self

会奏效。更一般地说,您可以使用self+0self*1或任何其他未明确覆盖的身份操作;如果你将它们全部覆盖,最糟糕的情况是float.__add__(self, 0)或类似情况。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可以调用基类方法,通过从基类访问它们来获取未绑定的方法并使用self调用它们:

class myfloat(float):
    def __str__(self):
        return "My float is " + float.__str__(self)

print(myfloat(4.5))