我遇到一个问题,我的应用程序部署总是返回响应标头:
Cache-Control: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-store
Expires:Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Pragma:no-cache
我正在使用:
Spring 3.1.2.RELEASE
Primefaces JSF 3.4.1
Spring Webflow 2.3.0.RELEASE
JBoss AS 7.0.1
我已经尝试了几乎我能找到的应用程序方面的所有解决方案:
在所有上述情况中,响应头从未结束不同,总是没有缓存,没有存储,1970年到期,pragma:no-cache
我的想法已经用完了,有没有人知道我的响应中设置这些标头是什么,所以我可以定位相应的部署组件来解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
导致此问题的根代码是在Spring MVC中,从WebContentGenerator调用。此类用作MVC / Webflow堆栈中几个类的基类:WebContentInterceptor(MVC拦截器),AbstractController(MVC控制器),AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter(MVC HandlerAdapter),AnnotationMethodHadlerAdapter(MVC HandlerAdapter),FlowHandlerAdapter(Webflow HandlerAdapter),JsfFlowHandlerAdapter(Webflow + JSF HandlerAdapter)
CacheControl seconds设置为0会调用preventCaching方法。因此,应用程序似乎默认设置为0。
org.springframework.web.servlet.support.WebContentGenerator
protected final void preventCaching(HttpServletResponse response) {
response.setHeader(HEADER_PRAGMA, "no-cache");
if (this.useExpiresHeader) {
// HTTP 1.0 header
response.setDateHeader(HEADER_EXPIRES, 1L);
}
if (this.useCacheControlHeader) {
// HTTP 1.1 header: "no-cache" is the standard value,
// "no-store" is necessary to prevent caching on FireFox.
response.setHeader(HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL, "no-cache");
if (this.useCacheControlNoStore) {
response.addHeader(HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL, "no-store");
}
}
}
我发现由于我使用的是JSF + Webflow,因此JsfFlowHandlerAdapter首先处理对流/视图的服务器请求。这就是为什么配置拦截器没有帮助的原因,因为JsfFlowHandlerAdapter此时已经设置了Cache-Control和其他HTTP头。事实证明我已经扩展了JsfFlowHandlerAdapter以处理FlowExecutionRestorationFailureException(请参阅Sping Web Flow Preventing Back Button Use)所以我需要做的就是设置我想要的配置ala WebContentInterceptor(因为配置属于基类WebContentGenerator)。
自定义JsfFlowHandlerAdapter
public class MyAppFlowHandlerAdapter extends org.springframework.faces.webflow.JsfFlowHandlerAdapter {
...
}
webmvc-config.xml中
<!-- Dispatches requests mapped to flows to FlowHandler implementations -->
<bean
class="com.myapp.MyAppFlowHandlerAdapter">
<property name="flowExecutor" ref="flowExecutor" />
<!-- Disable built in Cache-Control settings -->
<property name="cacheSeconds" value="-1" />
<property name="useExpiresHeader" value="false" />
<property name="useCacheControlHeader" value="false" />
<property name="useCacheControlNoStore" value="false" />
</bean>
<!-- Maps request paths to flows in the flowRegistry; e.g. a path of /hotels/booking
looks for a flow with id "hotels/booking" -->
<bean class="org.springframework.webflow.mvc.servlet.FlowHandlerMapping">
<!-- snip out unimportant -->
<property name="interceptors">
<list>
<ref bean="cacheControlInterceptor" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="cacheControlInterceptor"
class="com.myapp.CacheControlInterceptor">
CacheControlInterceptor(设置自己的HTTP标头。在WebContentGenerator中执行此操作的方法是最终的,所以不能@Override)
public class CacheControlInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//Example below: set your Cache-Control, expires, pragma headers here
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "private");
return true;
}
}