在我的Android应用程序中,我有一个fragment-fragment1。在那个片段里面,我有一个静态函数'function1'。我试图用静态函数定义一个buttton,
button=(Buton)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.button1);
但Eclipse抛出了一个错误,例如“无法从Fragment类型中对非静态方法getActivity()进行静态引用”。我做错了什么?我需要这个function1是静态的,所以我可以从另一个类调用它。我的意思是,当我选择一个特定的片段时,我必须从主活动填充列表视图。
片段1 =>
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment{
public static String feedurl="http://www.abcd.com/en/rssfeeds/1_2_3_5/latest/rss.xml";
static String URL = "";
static final String KEY_HEAD = "item"; // parent node
static final String KEY_DATE = "pubDate";
public static String headflag="";
int f=0;
static Button button;
HeadlinesAdapter adapter;
private TextView mMessageView;
private Button mClearButton;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_fragment, container, false);
return v;
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
function1();
populate_listview();
}
public static void function1()
{
URL="http://www.abcd.com/en/rssfeeds/1_2_3_5/latest/rss.xml";
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> newsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
String xml = parser.getXmlFromUrl(URL);
Document doc = parser.getDomElement(xml);
NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName(KEY_HEAD);
NodeList itemLst = doc.getElementsByTagName("item");
String MarqueeStr="";
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Element e = (Element) nl.item(i);
newsList.add(map);
}
button=(Buton)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.button1);;// Here it shows error.
adapter=new Adapter1(getActivity(), newsList);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
我的主要活动是,
ViewpagerActivity =&GT;
public class ViewPagerActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private MessageLoader mLoader;
private Button mSenderButton, mReceiverButton;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// We get UI references
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
mSenderButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sender_button);
mReceiverButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.receiver_button);
// We set pager adapter
mViewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this));
// We set receiver button listener
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels)
{
}
int i=0;
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
if(position==0){
}else if(position==1 && i==0){
Fragment1.function1(); // Here Iam calling function1
i++;
}
}
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
});
mReceiverButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
}
});
// We set sender button listener
mSenderButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
}
});
}
/**
* Adapter for ViewPAger that manages background interactions with fragments
*/
private class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
private Context mContext;
private String[] frags = {Headlines.class.getName(), Kerala.class.getName()};
public MyAdapter(FragmentActivity activity) {
super(activity.getSupportFragmentManager());
mContext = activity;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
Fragment frag = (Fragment) super.instantiateItem(container, position);
if(frag instanceof MessageLoader){
mLoader = (MessageLoader) frag;
}
return frag;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int pos) {
return Fragment.instantiate(mContext, frags[pos]);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return frags.length;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
将function1()
的签名更改为:
public static void function1(Fragment f)
并使用:
button = (Buton) f.getActivity().findViewById(R.id.button1);
而不是:
button = (Buton) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.button1);
并调用这样的方法:
function1(this);
但是,如果没有任何目的,这个方法应该是实例方法而不是静态方法。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
不要使用静态方法,因为它不能引用Fragment1
实例,除非您将其作为输入参数提供。除了改变按钮的发现如下:
button = (Buton) getView().findViewById(R.id.button1);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您目前有:
static Button button;
您应该删除static关键字,而是写:
private Button button;
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这里没有任何理由可以保持静态(除了你在CAPITALS中放入的常量应该同时声明为static
和 final
)。
从代码中删除所有static
个关键字,它应该有效(除了CAPITALIZED变量):
private Button button;
// ...
public void function1() {
// ...
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
@覆盖 public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup容器, Bundle savedInstanceState){
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_fragment, container, false);
button=(Button) v.findViewById(R.id.button1);
return v;
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
您必须使用该布局来扩充该特定布局以查找ID。
**
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_fragment, container, false);
button=(Button) v.findViewById(R.id.button1);
return v;
**