Java Rmi UnknownHostException

时间:2012-11-13 23:51:03

标签: java rmi

我正在尝试编写一个简单的RMI文件,但由于某种原因,它给了我一个未知主机名异常。在实际提出问题之前,我已经尝试了所有的东西。这是项目的代码。

RMI接口类:

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public interface Hello extends Remote {
    String sayHello() throws RemoteException;
}

服务器类:

import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

public class Server implements Hello {

    public Server() {}

    public String sayHello() {
        return "Hello, world!";
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        try {
            Server obj = new Server();
            Hello stub = (Hello) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(obj, 0);

            // Bind the remote object's stub in the registry
            Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry();
            registry.bind("Hello", stub);

            System.err.println("Server ready");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Server exception: " + e.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

客户端类:

import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;

public class Client {

    private Client() {}

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String host = (args.length < 1) ? null : args[0];
        try {
            Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(host);
            Hello stub = (Hello) registry.lookup("Hello");
            String response = stub.sayHello();
            System.out.println("response: " + response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Client exception: " + e.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

当我在localhost上运行时,这运行完全正常但是对于我的生活,我无法通过两台机器在网络上运行。我试过了:

  • 通过Wifi连接机器。
  • 通过以太网连接,因此它们分别具有192.168.1.1192.168.1.2等地址。两台机器都可以互相ping通。如果我nma -PN来自客户端的服务器,我可以看到端口1099已打开且rmiregistry正在运行。但无论我尝试使用哪种主机名组合,它仍然不会将客户端连接到服务器。

组合我尝试在客户端输入主机名:

rmi://192.168.1.1
rmi://192.168.1.1:1099

也许还有几十个所有可能的斜线等仍然不知道为什么这不起作用(即使它完全适用于localhost)。任何想法都会受到欢迎。

为了完整性,这里是我得到的实际错误:

 java -classpath classes/ Client
Client exception: java.rmi.UnknownHostException: Unknown host: rmi://192.168.1.1; nested exception is:
    java.net.UnknownHostException: rmi://192.168.1.1
java.rmi.UnknownHostException: Unknown host: rmi://192.168.1.1; nested exception is:
    java.net.UnknownHostException: rmi://192.168.1.1
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:598)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.createConnection(TCPChannel.java:198)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.newConnection(TCPChannel.java:184)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.newCall(UnicastRef.java:322)
    at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.lookup(Unknown Source)
    at Client.main(Client.java:14)
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: rmi://192.168.1.1
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:189)
    at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIDirectSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIDirectSocketFactory.java:22)
    at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIMasterSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIMasterSocketFactory.java:128)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:595)
    ... 5 more

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这已经解决了。我将发布自己的解决方案。显然运行这样的服务器工作:java -Djava.rmi.server.hostname = 192.168.1.1 Server。问题是,当客户端调用服务器并获取存根时,此存根包含此属性,并且java将此属性设置为默认情况下为localhost,即使在创建注册表时将服务器绑定到ip也是如此。这就是为什么即使你的客户端连接到一个远程主机,它崩溃说在本地主机上拒绝连接,因为它的存根包含localhost。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

只是对主机名和IP之间的映射进行评论:您可以随意命名定位器,但是您必须在主机文件中插入一个条目(C:\ Windows \ system32 ... \ hosts),例如

127.0.0.1  rmihost1

然后你可以在电话中使用rmihost1:

LocateRegistry.getRegistry(host, port);