下面的查询从MySql数据库中检索天气数据,并将此数据分组为每小时格式。
select hour(datetime) AS hour
, avg(Temperature) as AVGT
from Database.minute
WHERE DATETIME
BETWEEN (CURDATE() + INTERVAL (SELECT hour(NOW())) hour - INTERVAL 23 hour)
AND ((CURDATE() + INTERVAL (SELECT hour(NOW())) hour))
group by hour
order by (CURDATE() + INTERVAL (SELECT hour(NOW())) hour - INTERVAL 23 hour)
输出如下:
hour AVGT
19 11.730
20 11.970
21 11.970
22 11.760
23 11.660
0 11.700
1 11.830
2 12.370
3 12.770
4 12.840
5 12.840
6 12.540
7 12.500
8 12.030
9 12.100
10 12.300
11 12.060
12 11.090
13 10.920
14 10.920
15 10.820
16 10.760
17 10.690
18 10.560
时间现在是18:15。除了为'18'小时收集的数据之外,所有上述输出都是正确的。它不是在18:00到18:15之间获得平均值,而是在18:00时输出平均值。即。在18:01和18:14之间忽略数据。
如何修改上述查询以包含当前小时(18:00至今)的数据?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你为什么不试试
SELECT Hour(datetime) AS hour,
Avg(temperature) AS AVGT
FROM DATABASE.minute
WHERE datetime BETWEEN ( Curdate() + INTERVAL (SELECT Hour(Now())) hour -
INTERVAL 23 hour ) AND Now()
GROUP BY hour
ORDER BY ( Curdate() + INTERVAL (SELECT Hour(Now())) hour - INTERVAL 23 hour )
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我同意@Ankur's answer(你的过滤器citerion不应该过滤记录到当前时间,而是当前时间),但是你的日期/时间操作非常奇怪:
您不需要子查询(SELECT Hour(NOW()))
来获取HOUR(NOW())
;
您可以更简单地表达( Curdate() + INTERVAL (SELECT Hour(NOW())) hour - INTERVAL 23 hour )
:
CURDATE() + INTERVAL HOUR(NOW()) - 23 HOUR
或者,在我看来,更清楚:
DATE_FORMAT(NOW() - INTERVAL 23 HOUR, '%Y-%m-%d %H:00:00')
您的ORDER BY
子句是一个常数,因此无法实现:您的意思是按hour
订购吗?
因此:
SELECT HOUR(datetime) AS hour,
AVG(Temperature) AS AVGT
FROM Database.minute
WHERE datetime BETWEEN
DATE_FORMAT(NOW() - INTERVAL 23 HOUR, '%Y-%m-%d %H:00:00')
AND NOW()
GROUP BY hour
ORDER BY hour