从两个数据表比较中返回数据表/列值

时间:2012-11-13 17:21:01

标签: c#

我的数据表1(dtOutput)格式(termid,faultid,faultdesc,faulttime,devicetype)

我的数据表2(dtOpenEvent)格式(termid,faultid)

我想要检索数据表2中存在但不存在于数据表1中的值......基于两列(termid,faultid)没有表具有主键。

我在网上搜索并找到在两个数据表之间返回差异的代码...

现在我如何从中检索列值?在另一个数据表或字符串变量

代码: -

DataTable dtOpenEvent;
dtOpenEvent = Generix.getOpenEvents(ref Connection);
DataTable dtOutput;
dtOutput = Generix.getFeedData(ref Connection);
var matched = from table1 in dtOpenEvent.AsEnumerable()
              join table2 in dtOutput.AsEnumerable() on table1.Field<string>("ATM") equals table2.Field<string>("termid")
              where table1.Field<int>("Event") == table2.Field<int>("faultid") 
              select table1;
var missing = from table1 in dtOpenEvent.AsEnumerable()
              where !matched.Contains(table1)
              select table1;

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你可以删除dt1中的所有列然后执行除外。

像这样:
var diff =dt2.AsEnumerable().Except(dt1.AsEnumerable(), DataRowComparer.Default);

完整示例:

            DataTable dt1 = new DataTable();
            DataTable dt2 = new DataTable();

            dt1.Columns.Add("termid", typeof(Int32));
            dt1.Columns.Add("faultid", typeof(Int32));
            dt1.Columns.Add("faultdesc");
            dt2.Columns.Add("termid", typeof(Int32));
            dt2.Columns.Add("faultid", typeof(Int32));

            dt1.Rows.Add(1,2,"desc");
            dt1.Rows.Add(3, 4, "desc");
            dt1.Rows.Add(5, 6, "desc");
            dt2.Rows.Add(1, 2);
            dt2.Rows.Add(3, 4);
            dt2.Rows.Add(7, 8);

            dt1.Columns.Remove("faultdesc");
            var diff =dt2.AsEnumerable().Except(dt1.AsEnumerable(), DataRowComparer.Default);

            foreach (var row in diff)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(row["termid"] + " " + row["faultid"]); //prints 7 8
            }  

或者不是删除列,您可以通过linq或dataview选择它们,如下所示:

        var view = new DataView(dt1);
        DataTable dt3 = view.ToTable(true, "termid", "faultid");    

修改示例:

            DataTable dt1 = new DataTable();
            DataTable dt2 = new DataTable();

            dt1.Columns.Add("termid", typeof(Int32));
            dt1.Columns.Add("faultid", typeof(Int32));
            dt1.Columns.Add("faultdesc");
            dt2.Columns.Add("termid", typeof(Int32));
            dt2.Columns.Add("faultid", typeof(Int32));

            dt1.Rows.Add(1,2,"desc");
            dt1.Rows.Add(3, 4, "desc");
            dt1.Rows.Add(5, 6, "desc");
            dt2.Rows.Add(1, 2);
            dt2.Rows.Add(3, 4);
            dt2.Rows.Add(7, 8);

            var view = new DataView(dt1);
            DataTable dt3 = view.ToTable(true, "termid", "faultid");
            var diff =dt2.AsEnumerable().Except(dt3.AsEnumerable(), DataRowComparer.Default);

            foreach (var row in diff)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(row["termid"] + " " + row["faultid"]);
            }

答案 1 :(得分:1)

As you said : I want to retrieve those values which are present in Datatable 2
but not in Datatable 1...based on two columns `(termid,faultid)`
根据问题的上下文

翻译:您有两个表dtOutputdtOpenEvent。您希望在第三个表中获取dtOutput的值,使得第三个表的行与dtOpenEvent的任何行的前两个单元格没有相同的值。那么这就是

DataTable dt3 = new DataTable();
dt3.Columns.Add("termid");
dt3.Columns.Add("faultid");
int nr = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < dtOutput.Rows.Count; i++)
{
    bool found = false;
    for (int j = 0; j < dtOpenEvent.Rows.Count; j++)
    {
        if (dtOutput.Rows[i][0] == dtOpenEvent.Rows[j][0] 
            && dtOutput.Rows[i][1] == dtOpenEvent.Rows[j][1])
        {
            found = true;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!found)
    {
        dt3.Rows.Add(dt3.NewRow());
        dt3.Rows[nr][0] = dtOutput.Rows[i][0];
        dt3.Rows[nr][1] = dtOutput.Rows[i][1];
        nr++;
    }
}