使用Boost属性树解析SVG(XML)

时间:2012-11-13 03:51:09

标签: c++ boost boost-propertytree

我正在尝试使用Boost C ++的ptree解析以下SVG(XML)标记......

SVG(XML)

<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg height="395.275590551181" version="1.1"
     viewBox="0 0 757.48031496063 395.275590551181" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
     xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="background-color: #ffffff;">
<desc>Some Description</desc>
<g visibility="hidden" pointer-events="all">
    <rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="none" />
</g>
<g>
    <path d="M 5 56 L 5 14 L 8 11 L 34 11 Z" />
    <path d="M 10 100 L 10 140 L 89 131 L 324 2 Z" />
</g>
<g>
    <path d="M 20 130 L 1 1 L 89 130 L 34 2 Z" />
</g>
</svg>

C ++代码:

    typedef boost::property_tree::ptree::value_type vt;
    boost::property_tree::ptree root;
    read_xml("My_SVG.svg", root);
    BOOST_FOREACH (vt const &nodes, root.get_child("svg")) {
        //only action on g's and not desc, comments, etc.
        if(nodes.first=="g"){
            boost::property_tree::ptree g = nodes.second;
            //only action on g's that contain paths, not g->rect, for example.
            if(g.count("path") != 0){
                BOOST_FOREACH (vt const &p, g.get_child("path")) {
                    std::cout << p.second.get("d", "false") << std::endl;
                }
            }
        }
    }

输出:

M 5 56 L 5 14 L 8 11 L 34 11 Z
M 20 130 L 1 1 L 89 130 L 34 2 Z

问题:

它编译得很好,但它没有拿起M 10 100 L 10 140 L 89 131 L 324 2 Z条目。为什么第二个BOOST_FOREACH没有逐步通过每个<path>cout

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

第二个BOOST_FOREACH正在调用g.get_child("path"),它返回名为g的{​​{1}}的第一个孩子。您需要使用您要查找的密钥迭代所有子项。

这可以通过以下方式实现:

path

e.g。

/** Find the range of children that have the given key. */
std::pair<assoc_iterator, assoc_iterator> 
   ptree::equal_range(const key_type &key);

/** Count the number of direct children with the given key. */
size_type count(const key_type &key) const;

我发现以下代码在使用ptree时很有用,它会显示整个解析后的ptree:

  typedef boost::property_tree::ptree::value_type vt;
BOOST_FOREACH (vt const &nodes, pt.get_child("svg")) 
{
    //only action on g's and not desc, comments, etc.
    if(nodes.first=="g")
    {
        const boost::property_tree::ptree& g = nodes.second;
        //only action on g's that contain paths, not g->rect, for example.
        if(g.count("path") != 0)
        {
            std::pair< ptree::const_assoc_iterator,
                       ptree::const_assoc_iterator > bounds = g.equal_range( "path" );

            for( ptree::const_assoc_iterator it = bounds.first; it != bounds.second; ++it )
            {
                std::cout  << it->first << " : ";

                const ptree& d = it->second.get_child( "<xmlattr>.d" );
                std::cout << d.get_value<std::string>() << "\n";
            }
        }
    }
}