我是R的新手,所以请原谅我的无知。我制作了一个伪堆叠的条形图,其中我使用geom_bar在彼此的顶部绘制了4组条形图。三种橡树(QUAG,QUKE,QUCH)有4种健康状况(活着,死亡,感染和死亡)。
我的代码如下:
x <- as.data.frame(list(variable=c("QUAG", "QUKE", "QUCH"), alive = c(627,208,109), infected = c(102,27,0), dead = c(133,112,12), sod.dead=c(49,8,0)))
x.plot = ggplot(x, aes(variable, alive)) + geom_bar(fill="gray85") +
geom_bar(aes(variable,dead), fill="gray65") +
geom_bar(aes(variable, infected), fill="gray38") +
geom_bar(aes(variable, sod.dead), fill="black")+
opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='gray100'))
x.plot
现在我想制作一个传说,显示哪个灰色阴影与树状态有关,即“灰色65”是“死树”等等。我一直在尝试过去的一小时而且无法得到它工作
答案 0 :(得分:9)
我看到@Brandon Bertelsen发布了一个很好的答案。我想添加一些代码来解决原始帖子中提到的其他细节:
fill
后,ggplot会自动创建图例。scale_fill_manual()
来获取原帖中提到的确切灰色。theme_bw()
是一个方便的功能,可以快速为您的情节获得黑白外观。levels
factor()
参数指定所需的顺序来控制因子级别/颜色的绘制顺序。library(reshape2)
library(ggplot2)
x <- as.data.frame(list(variable=c("QUAG", "QUKE", "QUCH"),
alive=c(627, 208, 109), infected=c(102, 27, 0),
dead=c(133, 112, 12), sod.dead=c(49, 8, 0)))
# Put data into 'long form' with melt from the reshape2 package.
dat = melt(x, id.var="variable", variable.name="status")
head(dat)
# variable status value
# 1 QUAG alive 627
# 2 QUKE alive 208
# 3 QUCH alive 109
# 4 QUAG infected 102
# 5 QUKE infected 27
# 6 QUCH infected 0
# By manually specifying the levels in the factor, you can control
# the stacking order of the associated fill colors.
dat$status = factor(as.character(dat$status),
levels=c("sod.dead", "dead", "infected", "alive"))
# Create a named character vector that relates factor levels to colors.
grays = c(alive="gray85", dead="gray65", infected="gray38", sod.dead="black")
plot_1 = ggplot(dat, aes(x=variable, y=value, fill=status)) +
theme_bw() +
geom_bar(position="stack") +
scale_fill_manual(values=grays)
ggsave(plot=plot_1, filename="plot_1.png", height=5, width=5)
# You may also want to try a dodged barplot.
plot_2 = ggplot(dat, aes(x=variable, y=value, fill=status)) +
theme_bw() +
geom_bar(position="dodge") +
scale_fill_manual(values=grays)
ggsave(plot=plot_2, filename="plot_2.png", height=4, width=5)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您需要重塑数据。
library(reshape)
library(ggplot2)
x <- as.data.frame(list(variable=c("QUAG", "QUKE", "QUCH"), alive = c(627,208,109), infected = c(102,27,0), dead = c(133,112,12), sod.dead=c(49,8,0)))
x <- melt(x)
colnames(x) <- c("Type","Status","value")
ggplot(x, aes(Type, value, fill=Status)) + geom_bar(position="stack")