getutent和Linux计时器问题

时间:2009-08-26 11:45:52

标签: c linux posix system-calls

我在运行以下代码时遇到问题,该代码调用getutent()来计算当前登录到系统的用户总数。定时器将每1秒调用一次,并将名为“isSigAlrmOccured”的布尔值设置为true并退出。主函数通过检查此boolen来检查定时器信号是否已发送并监视登录用户的数量。不幸的是,定时器信号仅正确地传送到主程序两次,之后我没有得到任何进一步的信号。在前两个信号之后,暂停函数调用不会被中断。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <errno.h>

static int isSigAlrmOccured;

void alarm_handler (int signo)
{
  static int i=1;
  printf("\n Signal Occurred %d times\n",i++);
  isSigAlrmOccured = 1;

}

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
   struct itimerval delay;
   struct utmp *utmpstruct;
   int numuser;


   int ret;
   signal (SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
   delay.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
   delay.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
   delay.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
   delay.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
   ret = setitimer (ITIMER_REAL, &delay, NULL);
   if (ret) {
     perror ("setitimer");
     return 0;
   }
   for (;;) {
       pause ( );
       /* count the number of users */
       if ( (errno == EINTR) && (isSigAlrmOccured) ) {
           isSigAlrmOccured = 0;
           setutent();
           while ((utmpstruct = getutent())) {
           if ((utmpstruct->ut_type == USER_PROCESS) &&
               (utmpstruct->ut_name[0] != '\0'))
               numuser++;
           }
           endutent();
       }
   }
   return 0;
}

输出:

信号发生1次

信号发生2次

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

* utent()的实现是使用alarm()并重置警报 你必须做点别的事情。

strace ttest(为简洁起见删除了一些行)
[...]
暂停()
--- SIGALRM(闹钟)@ 0(0)---
写(1,“信号发生1次\ n”,25信号发生1次)= 25
open(“/ var / run / utmp”,O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)= 3
报警(0)= 5
rt_sigaction(SIGALRM,{0x7f52580a91c0,[],SA_RESTORER,0x7f5257fd46e0},{0x40075c,[ALRM],SA_RESTORER | SA_RESTART,0x7f5257fd46e0},8)= 0
alarm(1)= 0

仅在睡眠期间设置闹钟的示例代码。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <errno.h>

static int isSigAlrmOccured;

void alarm_handler (int signo)
{
  static int i=1;
  printf("\n Signal Occurred %d times\n",i++);
  isSigAlrmOccured = 1;

}

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
   struct itimerval delay;
   struct utmp *utmpstruct;
   int numuser;
   int ret;

   for (;;) {
   signal (SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
       alarm(1);       /* wake me later */
       pause ( );
       /* count the number of users */
       if ( (errno == EINTR) && (isSigAlrmOccured) ) {
       signal (SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
           isSigAlrmOccured = 0;
           numuser = 0;
           setutent();
           while ((utmpstruct = getutent())) {
           if ((utmpstruct->ut_type == USER_PROCESS) &&
               (utmpstruct->ut_name[0] != '\0'))
               numuser++;
           }
           endutent();
           printf("found %d users\n", numuser);
       }
   }
   return 0;
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

This page列出了从信号处理程序调用“安全”的函数集。如果调用其他函数,则行为未定义。我注意到setutent()似乎并不是最开始的......