在不阻塞当前线程的情况下显示表单(对话框)(进度条示例)

时间:2012-11-12 09:34:12

标签: c# .net multithreading devexpress

我正在尝试创建一个ProgressBar表单,该表单使用BackgroundWorker在显示进度条的同时在不同的线程上执行操作。

目前,我的ProgressBar类包含一个ProgressBarControl,下面是代码的样子:

public partial class QTProgressBar : DevExpress.XtraEditors.XtraForm
{
    private BackgroundWorker m_backgroundWorker;
    private AutoResetEvent m_resetEvent;

    public QTProgressBar()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        InitializeProgressBar();

        m_backgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
        m_backgroundWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
        m_backgroundWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
        m_backgroundWorker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(m_backgroundWorker_DoWork);
        m_backgroundWorker.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(m_backgroundWorker_ProgressChanged);
        m_backgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(m_backgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted);
        m_resetEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
    }

    void m_backgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        m_resetEvent.Reset();

        CloseProgressBar();
    }

    void CloseProgressBar()
    {
        if (InvokeRequired)
        {
            Invoke( new MethodInvoker(CloseProgressBar));
            return;
        }
        this.Close();
    }

    void m_backgroundWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        Action operation = e.Argument as Action;
        operation();
    }

    public void StartAsyncTask(Action operation)
    {
        m_resetEvent.Set();
        m_backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync(operation);
    }
}

现在,当我想要显示弹出窗口时,我会这样做:

QTProgressBar op = new QTProgressBar();
op.StartAsyncTask(() => LongDurationOperation(5, 5));
op.ShowDialog(); // i would like to move this inside the ProgressBar class.
//Thread gets blocked here until operation finishes. 

LongDurationOperation在哪里:

public void LongDurationOperation(int n, int m)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(100);
        }
    }
}

我想避免阻塞任何调用

的线程
ShowDialog() 

progressBar类的方法。 如果我在ProgressBar类中移动它,则线程被阻塞并且操作不会执行。

是否可以避免阻塞调用Showdialog()方法的线程?

另外,你能给我一些关于如何改进这门课程的提示吗?

非常感谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

表单中存在两种不同的调用:

myForm.ShowDialog();

是阻止调用它的线程的模态版本。它用于弹出窗口,必须阻止其他操作发生(如保存对话框)。

myForm.Show(IWin32Window owner);

是非模态版本。它不会阻止当前线程,但不会返回任何结果。但是,您必须将其传递给所有者,通常是这样的:

myForm.Show(this);