我写了一个函数来创建一个嵌套列表。
例如:
input= ['a','b','c','','d','e','f','g','','d','s','d','a','']
我想在''
作为回报,我想要一个嵌套列表,如:
[['a','b','c'],['d','e','f','g'],['d','s','d','a']]
答案 0 :(得分:5)
尝试以下实施
>>> def foo(inlist, delim = ''):
start = 0
try:
while True:
stop = inlist.index(delim, start)
yield inlist[start:stop]
start = stop + 1
except ValueError:
# if '' may not be the end delimiter
if start < len(inlist):
yield inlist[start:]
return
>>> list(foo(inlist))
[['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d', 'e', 'f', 'g'], ['d', 's', 'd', 'a']]
另一种可能的实施可能是itertools.groupby。但是你必须过滤结果以删除['']。但是,虽然它可能看起来像单行,但上面的实现更直观和可读的更加pythonic
>>> from itertools import ifilter, groupby
>>> list(ifilter(lambda e: '' not in e,
(list(v) for k,v in groupby(inlist, key = lambda e:e == ''))))
[['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d', 'e', 'f', 'g'], ['d', 's', 'd', 'a']]
答案 1 :(得分:4)
l = ['a','b','c','','d','e','f','g','','d','s','d','a','']
from itertools import groupby
[list(g) for k, g in groupby(l, bool) if k]
给出
[['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d', 'e', 'f', 'g'], ['d', 's', 'd', 'a']]
答案 2 :(得分:3)
def nester(nput):
out = [[]]
for n in nput:
if n == '':
out.append([])
else:
out[-1].append(n)
if out[-1] == []:
out = out[:-1]
return out
编辑以在末尾添加空列表检查