AutoMapper和展平嵌套数组

时间:2012-11-12 04:08:30

标签: c# flatten automapper-2

我正在尝试使用AutoMapper来压缩多个级别的数组。

考虑以下源类:

class X {
    public string A { get; set; }
    public Y[] B { get; set; }
}

class Y {
    public string C { get; set; }
    public Z[] D { get; set; }
}

class Z {
    public string E { get; set; }
    public string F { get; set; }
}

以下目的地:

class Destination {
    public string A { get; set; }
    public string C { get; set; }
    public string E { get; set; }
    public string F { get; set; }
}

我希望能够从一个或多个X中获取一个列表,例如:

Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<X>, IEnumerable<Destination>>(arrayOfX);

我无法弄清楚要使用哪种映射配置来实现这一目标。 MapFrom似乎是1:1合成的方式,但似乎无法处理数组(或其他可枚举),除非我使用AutoMapper的目标命名约定。

有关如何实现这一目标的任何见解?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

试试这个映射器,

Mapper.CreateMap<Z, Destination>();
Mapper.CreateMap<Y, Destination>();
Mapper.CreateMap<X, Destination>()
    .ForMember(destination => destination.A, options => options.MapFrom(source => source.A)).IgnoreAllNonExisting()
    .ForMember(destination => destination.C, options => options.MapFrom(source => Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Y>, IEnumerable<Destination>>(source.B).FirstOrDefault().C))
    .ForMember(destination => destination.E, options => options.MapFrom(source => Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Z>, IEnumerable<Destination>>(source.B.SelectMany(d => d.D)).FirstOrDefault().E))
    .ForMember(destination => destination.F, options => options.MapFrom(source => Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Z>, IEnumerable<Destination>>(source.B.SelectMany(d => d.D)).FirstOrDefault().F));

var result = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<X>, IEnumerable<Destination>>(arrayOfX);

答案 1 :(得分:4)

前一段时间我遇到了类似的问题。我收集了一些地点,每个地点都有一系列街道。我想将它们映射到一组视图模型,其中每个视图模型代表一条街道(包括位置详细信息)。

这是我的解决方案:https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/automapper-users/b66c1M8eS8E

对于这个特殊问题,这可能是您的映射配置:

public static class AutoMapperConfig
{
     public static void Configure()
     {
         Mapper.CreateMap<Z, Destination>()
             .ForMember(dest => dest.A, opt => opt.Ignore())
             .ForMember(dest => dest.C, opt => opt.Ignore());

         Mapper.CreateMap<Y, Destination>()
             .ForMember(dest => dest.A, opt => opt.Ignore())
             .ForMember(dest => dest.E, opt => opt.Ignore())
             .ForMember(dest => dest.F, opt => opt.Ignore());

         Mapper.CreateMap<X, Destination>()
             .ForMember(dest => dest.C, opt => opt.Ignore())
             .ForMember(dest => dest.E, opt => opt.Ignore())
             .ForMember(dest => dest.F, opt => opt.Ignore());
     }
}

因为AutoMapper主要是1:1映射,所以你需要实现一点魔法来映射到多个对象。这是一个如何调用该映射来填充对象的示例:

var rc = data.SelectMany(
    x => x.B.SelectMany(
        y => y.D
            .Select(Mapper.Map<Z, Destination>)
            .Select(z => Mapper.Map(y, z))
        )
        .Select(y => Mapper.Map(x, y))
    );

以下是一些单元测试,用于验证映射并将其显示在行动中:

[TestFixture]
public class MapperTests
{
    [Test]
    public void Mapping_Configuration_IsValid()
    {
        AutoMapperConfig.Configure();
        Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
    }

    [Test]
    public void Mapping_TestItems_MappedOK()
    {
        AutoMapperConfig.Configure();
        Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();

        var data = new[]
            {
                new X
                    {
                        A = "A1",
                        B = new[]
                            {
                                new Y
                                    {
                                        C = "A1C1",
                                        D = new[]
                                            {
                                                new Z
                                                    {
                                                        E = "A1C1E1",
                                                        F = "A1C1F1"
                                                    },
                                                new Z
                                                    {
                                                        E = "A1C1E2",
                                                        F = "A1C1F2"
                                                    },
                                            }
                                    },
                                new Y
                                    {
                                        C = "A1C2",
                                        D = new[]
                                            {
                                                new Z
                                                    {
                                                        E = "A1C2E1",
                                                        F = "A1C2F1"
                                                    },
                                                new Z
                                                    {
                                                        E = "A1C2E2",
                                                        F = "A1C2F2"
                                                    },
                                            }
                                    }
                            }
                    }
            };

        var rc = data.SelectMany(
            x => x.B.SelectMany(
                y => y.D
                    .Select(Mapper.Map<Z, Destination>)
                    .Select(z => Mapper.Map(y, z))
                )
                .Select(y => Mapper.Map(x, y))
            );

        Assert.That(rc, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(rc.Count(), Is.EqualTo(4));
        var item = rc.FirstOrDefault(x => x.F == "A1C2F2");
        Assert.That(item, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(item.A, Is.EqualTo("A1"));
        Assert.That(item.C, Is.EqualTo("A1C2"));
        Assert.That(item.E, Is.EqualTo("A1C2E2"));
        Assert.That(item.F, Is.EqualTo("A1C2F2"));
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

对于通过搜索如何使用AutoMapper展平对象结构来解决本文的其他人-新的AutoMapper支持使用IncludeMembers()语法展平。

来源:http://docs.automapper.org/en/stable/Flattening.html

因此可以像这样解决原始问题:

Mapper.CreateMap<Z, Destination>();
Mapper.CreateMap<Y, Destination>().IncludeMembers(src => src.D);
Mapper.CreateMap<X, Destination>().IncludeMembers(src => src.B);