08048544 <compare_password>:
8048544: 55 push %ebp
8048545: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
8048547: 83 ec 38 sub $0x38,%esp
804854a: 8b 45 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%eax
804854d: 89 45 d4 mov %eax,-0x2c(%ebp)
8048550: 65 a1 14 00 00 00 mov %gs:0x14,%eax
8048556: 89 45 f4 mov %eax,-0xc(%ebp)
8048559: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
804855b: c7 45 e4 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x1c(%ebp)
8048562: c7 45 e0 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x20(%ebp)
8048569: eb 22 jmp 804858d <compare_password+0x49>
804856b: 8b 45 e0 mov -0x20(%ebp),%eax
804856e: 03 45 d4 add -0x2c(%ebp),%eax
8048571: 0f b6 10 movzbl (%eax),%edx
8048574: 8b 45 e0 mov -0x20(%ebp),%eax
8048577: 05 44 a1 04 08 add $0x804a144,%eax
804857c: 0f b6 00 movzbl (%eax),%eax
804857f: 31 c2 xor %eax,%edx
8048581: 8d 45 ea lea -0x16(%ebp),%eax
8048584: 03 45 e0 add -0x20(%ebp),%eax
8048587: 88 10 mov %dl,(%eax)
8048589: 83 45 e0 01 addl $0x1,-0x20(%ebp)
804858d: 83 7d e0 09 cmpl $0x9,-0x20(%ebp)
8048591: 7e d8 jle 804856b <compare_password+0x27>
8048593: c7 45 e0 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x20(%ebp)
804859a: eb 2c jmp 80485c8 <compare_password+0x84>
804859c: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx
804859f: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax
80485a1: c1 e0 02 shl $0x2,%eax
80485a4: 01 d0 add %edx,%eax
80485a6: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax
80485a8: 03 45 e0 add -0x20(%ebp),%eax
80485ab: 05 e0 a0 04 08 add $0x804a0e0,%eax
80485b0: 0f b6 10 movzbl (%eax),%edx
80485b3: 8d 45 ea lea -0x16(%ebp),%eax
80485b6: 03 45 e0 add -0x20(%ebp),%eax
80485b9: 0f b6 00 movzbl (%eax),%eax
80485bc: 38 c2 cmp %al,%dl
80485be: 75 04 jne 80485c4 <compare_password+0x80>
80485c0: 83 45 e4 01 addl $0x1,-0x1c(%ebp)
80485c4: 83 45 e0 01 addl $0x1,-0x20(%ebp)
80485c8: 83 7d e0 09 cmpl $0x9,-0x20(%ebp)
80485cc: 7e ce jle 804859c <compare_password+0x58>
80485ce: 83 7d e4 08 cmpl $0x8,-0x1c(%ebp)
80485d2: 7e 07 jle 80485db <compare_password+0x97>
80485d4: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax
80485d9: eb 05 jmp 80485e0 <compare_password+0x9c>
80485db: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
80485e0: 8b 55 f4 mov -0xc(%ebp),%edx
80485e3: 65 33 15 14 00 00 00 xor %gs:0x14,%edx
80485ea: 74 05 je 80485f1 <compare_password+0xad>
80485ec: e8 2f fe ff ff call 8048420 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>
80485f1: c9 leave
80485f2: c3 ret
080485f3 <main>:
80485f3: 55 push %ebp
80485f4: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
80485f6: 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffff0,%esp
80485f9: 83 ec 30 sub $0x30,%esp
80485fc: 65 a1 14 00 00 00 mov %gs:0x14,%eax
8048602: 89 44 24 2c mov %eax,0x2c(%esp)
8048606: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
8048608: c7 44 24 04 00 00 00 movl $0x0,0x4(%esp)
804860f: 00
8048610: 8d 44 24 10 lea 0x10(%esp),%eax
8048614: 89 04 24 mov %eax,(%esp)
8048617: e8 f4 fd ff ff call 8048410 <gettimeofday@plt>
804861c: 8b 54 24 10 mov 0x10(%esp),%edx
8048620: 8b 44 24 14 mov 0x14(%esp),%eax
8048624: 0f af c2 imul %edx,%eax
8048627: 89 04 24 mov %eax,(%esp)
804862a: e8 21 fe ff ff call 8048450 <srand@plt>
804862f: e8 3c fe ff ff call 8048470 <rand@plt>
8048634: 89 44 24 18 mov %eax,0x18(%esp)
8048638: 8b 4c 24 18 mov 0x18(%esp),%ecx
804863c: ba 67 66 66 66 mov $0x66666667,%edx
8048641: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax
8048643: f7 ea imul %edx
8048645: c1 fa 02 sar $0x2,%edx
8048648: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax
804864a: c1 f8 1f sar $0x1f,%eax
804864d: 29 c2 sub %eax,%edx
804864f: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax
8048651: c1 e0 02 shl $0x2,%eax
8048654: 01 d0 add %edx,%eax
8048656: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax
8048658: 89 ca mov %ecx,%edx
804865a: 29 c2 sub %eax,%edx
804865c: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax
804865e: 89 44 24 18 mov %eax,0x18(%esp)
8048662: 8b 54 24 18 mov 0x18(%esp),%edx
8048666: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax
8048668: c1 e0 02 shl $0x2,%eax
804866b: 01 d0 add %edx,%eax
804866d: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax
804866f: 8d 90 60 a0 04 08 lea 0x804a060(%eax),%edx
8048675: b8 c0 87 04 08 mov $0x80487c0,%eax
804867a: 89 54 24 04 mov %edx,0x4(%esp)
804867e: 89 04 24 mov %eax,(%esp)
8048681: e8 7a fd ff ff call 8048400 <printf@plt>
8048686: b8 da 87 04 08 mov $0x80487da,%eax
804868b: 8d 54 24 22 lea 0x22(%esp),%edx
804868f: 89 54 24 04 mov %edx,0x4(%esp)
8048693: 89 04 24 mov %eax,(%esp)
8048696: e8 e5 fd ff ff call 8048480 <__isoc99_scanf@plt>
804869b: 8d 44 24 22 lea 0x22(%esp),%eax
804869f: 89 44 24 04 mov %eax,0x4(%esp)
80486a3: 8b 44 24 18 mov 0x18(%esp),%eax
80486a7: 89 04 24 mov %eax,(%esp)
80486aa: e8 95 fe ff ff call 8048544 <compare_password>
80486af: 89 44 24 1c mov %eax,0x1c(%esp)
80486b3: 83 7c 24 1c 01 cmpl $0x1,0x1c(%esp)
80486b8: 75 0e jne 80486c8 <main+0xd5>
80486ba: c7 04 24 dd 87 04 08 movl $0x80487dd,(%esp)
80486c1: e8 6a fd ff ff call 8048430 <puts@plt>
80486c6: eb 0c jmp 80486d4 <main+0xe1>
80486c8: c7 04 24 f2 87 04 08 movl $0x80487f2,(%esp)
80486cf: e8 5c fd ff ff call 8048430 <puts@plt>
80486d4: 8b 54 24 2c mov 0x2c(%esp),%edx
80486d8: 65 33 15 14 00 00 00 xor %gs:0x14,%edx
80486df: 74 05 je 80486e6 <main+0xf3>
80486e1: e8 3a fd ff ff call 8048420 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>
80486e6: c9 leave
80486e7: c3 ret
80486e8: 90 nop
80486e9: 90 nop
80486ea: 90 nop
80486eb: 90 nop
80486ec: 90 nop
80486ed: 90 nop
80486ee: 90 nop
80486ef: 90 nop
答案 0 :(得分：3)
好的，从头开始学习汇编代码需要花费一些时间和精力，但获得基础知识并没有什么害处。
此输出的每一行包含三个部分：
您通常可以通过最后一列读取程序的流程。像JMP这样的指令会引用其他位置，这些位置可能在代码附近，也可能不在附近。它们可以以标记的形式呈现，如：
jmp 804858d <compare_password+0x49>
也就是说，跳转到偏移0x804858d，因此您可以在第一列中找到该值。该标签表示在0x49之后偏移compare_password。
如果您不知道大多数指令的作用，那么它们主要是移动，组合和比较存储器和寄存器的单个字。即使你了解每个代码的作用，理解它在这个特定程序的上下文中的作用也很困难。当程序运行时，您通常需要知道其他重要数据的位置，以了解其效果。
在调试，汇编语言和反汇编方面有很多学习计算机编程的资源，但我会留给其他人介绍给你。如果你真的想学习，一个好方法是用C编写你自己的简单程序，然后将它编译成程序集。然后并排比较C和汇编输出，找出C语句如何转换成指令。