将php变量传递给JavaScript的问题

时间:2012-11-11 16:42:46

标签: php javascript

我想将php变量传递给JavaScript。我必须从数据库中获取问题(随机,逐个)以及最终用户是否正确响应, 该计划正在做其他事情。

数据库

+------+-----------------------+---------------+-----------------+
| q_id | description           | text          | answer          |
+------+-----------------------+---------------+-----------------+
|    1 |What is the capital    | United States | Washington D.C. |
|    2 |What is the capital    | California    | Sacramento      |
|    3 |What is the capital    | Maryland      | Annapolis       |
+------+-----------------------+---------------+-----------------+

在php文件中,变量$question$correctAnswer具有以下值:

php代码:

$sql="SELECT description, text, answer  FROM Questions";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
   $question=$row['description']."of ".$row['text']."?";
   echo($question);
   $correctAnswer=$row['answer'];
   //echo($correctAnswer);
} 

javascript代码:

var rightAnswer;
function takeQuestion()
{
    var xmlhttp;    
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
    {
        xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    else
    {
        xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
    {
        if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
        {
           document.getElementById("question").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
           rightAnswer ='<?php echo $correctAnswer;?>';
           alert(rightAnswer); 
        }
    }
    xmlhttp.open("GET","getQuestion.php",true);
    xmlhttp.send();
 }

程序随机打印问题,但是我在传递变量时遇到了问题 $correctAnswer到Javascript。 JavasScript中的变量rightAnswer应该取值 php变量$correctAnswer。任何帮助将不胜感激。提前谢谢!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在PHP里面while循环中执行此操作

$question=$row['description']."of ".$row['text']."?|".$row['answer'];
echo($question);
你的java脚本中的

if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
    {
        var elements = xmlhttp.responseText.split("|");
       document.getElementById("question").innerHTML=elements[0];
       var rightAnswer = elements[1];
       alert(rightAnswer); 
    }

这是一个想法。将其更改为您想要的方式。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

将您的javascript更改为:

将其称为responseXml:

<script type="text/javascript">
var rightAnswer;
function takeQuestion()
{
    var xmlhttp;    
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
    {
        xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    else
    {
        xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
    {
        if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
        {
           xmlDoc=xmlhttp.responseXML; 
           document.getElementById("question").innerHTML=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('question')[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
           rightAnswer =xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('answer')[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
           alert(rightAnswer); 
        }
    }
    xmlhttp.open("GET","getQuestion.php",true);
    xmlhttp.send();
 }

 </script>

将您的php文件更改为:

<?php
 header('Content-Type: text/xml');
 header ('Cache-Control: no-cache');
 header ('Cache-Control: no-store' , false);     // false => this header not override the previous similar header

$sql="SELECT description, text, answer  FROM Questions";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
   $question=$row['description']."of ".$row['text']."?";
   //echo($question);
   $correctAnswer=$row['answer'];
   //echo($correctAnswer);
} 


$xmlStr='<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<data>
   <question>'.$question.'</question>
   <answer>'.$correctAnswer.'</answer>
</data>
';
echo $xmlStr;
?>

答案 2 :(得分:0)

当你在同一页面上有Javascript和PHP时,你可以使用json_encode将数据传递给javascript:

<?php
$var = 'hello';
?>
<script type="text/javascript">
var v = <?= json_encode($var); ?>;
</script>

没有引号

如果你进行ajax调用 - 变量不是通过PHP传递的,而是作为http请求传递的。在这种情况下你使用普通的JS