我已经通过Google对此主题进行了大量搜索,但我还没有找到使用getString()的方式,因此我无法以正常的方式修复此问题建议。
我要做的是从数据库中获取所有信息,然后使用它来填充程序中的表模型。我通过使用getString获取数据并将其放入String []对象来实现。这是我的MySQLConnection类:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class MySQLConnect
{
public MySQLConnect()
{
connect = null;
statement = null;
rSet = null;
}
public void Connect(String dbase, String uname, String pword)
{
try
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
connect = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/" + dbase , uname, pword);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Connection successful. Please retry your submission." , "Information", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e , "SQL Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
public void addDonor(int did, String dname, String dcname, int damount, DefaultTableModel model)
{
try
{
statement = connect.createStatement();
statement.execute("Insert Into prg421_w5.donors Values ("+ did + ",'" + dname + "','" + dcname + "'," + damount + ")");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Data entry added successfully." , "Information", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
getRSet();
updateTable(model);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e , "SQL Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
public void getRSet()
{
try
{
rSet = statement.executeQuery("Select * From donors");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
public void updateTable (DefaultTableModel model)
{
try
{
for (i = getRowCount(); i > 0; i--)
{
model.removeRow(0);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e , "SQL Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
try
{
while (rSet.next())
{
String row[] = {rSet.getString("DonorName"),rSet.getString("DonorCharity"),((String)rSet.getString("DonationAmount"))};
model.addRow(row);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e , "SQL Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
public int getRowCount()
{
try
{
rowCount = rSet.getInt(1);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e , "SQL Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
return rowCount;
}
public Boolean isConnected()
{
return connect != null;
}
public void Close()
{
try
{
if (rSet != null)
{
rSet.close();
}
if (statement != null)
{
statement.close();
}
if (connect != null)
{
connect.close();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e , "SQL Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
private Connection connect;
private Statement statement;
private ResultSet rSet;
private int rowCount, i;
private static Object o = null;
}
但是我总是收到一条对话框错误消息,说明标题中的错误消息:
例外:在开始结果集之前
例外:结果集结束后
以下是堆栈跟踪:
java.sql.SQLException:在开始结果集之前 com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1074)at at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:988)at at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:974)at at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)at at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.checkRowPos(ResultSetImpl.java:854)at at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.getInt(ResultSetImpl.java:2709)at at MySQLConnect.getRowCount(MySQLConnect.java:100)at MySQLConnect.updateTable(MySQLConnect.java:68)at MySQLConnect.addDonor(MySQLConnect.java:42)at Operations.addDonor(Operations.java:135)at GUI $ EventHandler.actionPerformed(GUI.java:145)at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(未知来源)at javax.swing.AbstractButton $ Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(未知来源)at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(未知来源)at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(未知 来自)java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(未知来源)at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.Component.processEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.Container.processEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(未知来源)at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(未知来源)at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(未知来源)at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(未知来源)at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(未知来源)at java.awt.EventQueue.access $ 200(未知来源)at java.awt.EventQueue $ 3.run(未知来源)at java.awt.EventQueue $ 3.run(未知来源)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ 1.doIntersectionPrivilege(未知 来源)at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ 1.doIntersectionPrivilege(未知 来自)java.awt.EventQueue $ 4.run(未知来源)at java.awt.EventQueue $ 4.run(未知来源)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ 1.doIntersectionPrivilege(未知 来自)java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(未知来源) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source) 在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(未知 来自java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(未知来源) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(未知来源)
java.sql.SQLException:结果集结束后 com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1074)at at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:988)at at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:974)at at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)at at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.checkRowPos(ResultSetImpl.java:854)at at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.getInt(ResultSetImpl.java:2709)at at MySQLConnect.getRowCount(MySQLConnect.java:100)at MySQLConnect.updateTable(MySQLConnect.java:68)at Operations.updateTable(Operations.java:164)at GUI $ EventHandler.actionPerformed(GUI.java:148)at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(未知来源)at javax.swing.AbstractButton $ Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(未知来源)at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(未知来源)at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(未知 来自)java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(未知来源)at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.Component.processEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.Container.processEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(未知来源)at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(未知来源)at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(未知来源)at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(未知来源)at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(未知来源)at java.awt.EventQueue.access $ 200(未知来源)at java.awt.EventQueue $ 3.run(未知来源)at java.awt.EventQueue $ 3.run(未知来源)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ 1.doIntersectionPrivilege(未知 来源)at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ 1.doIntersectionPrivilege(未知 来自)java.awt.EventQueue $ 4.run(未知来源)at java.awt.EventQueue $ 4.run(未知来源)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at java.security.ProtectionDomain $ 1.doIntersectionPrivilege(未知 来自)java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(未知来源)at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(未知来源) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source) 在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(未知 来自java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(未知来源) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(未知来源)
错误实际上是从rSet.getInt(1)生成的;在我的getRowCount()方法中。
数据仍然被添加,一切正常,但是不得不解雇那些消息窗口很烦人。有人有什么建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在获得结果之前,您需要在getRowCount()中调用rSet.next()
(我甚至不认为您在此代码中的任何位置创建行计数查询)。
另外,在丢弃数据库资源之前,不会关闭它们,这会导致资源泄漏。 总是在完成后立即关闭finally块中的数据库资源。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为您将光标定位在第一行之前,然后请求数据。您需要将光标移动到第一行。
rSet.next();
String foundType = rSet.getString(1);
通常在if语句或循环中执行此操作。
if(rSet.next()){
foundType = result.getString(1);
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
而不是将字符串作为参数设置为ResultSet.getString(“ColumnName”);而不是尝试将列号作为int。开始计算@ 1。
ResultSet rs = getRSet();
if(rs != null) {
while(rs.next()) {
String rows[] = { rs.getString(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getString(3) };
model.add(rows);
}
} //else, error handling
getString(int columnIndex):返回String
“以Java编程语言中String的形式检索此ResultSet对象的当前行中指定列的值。”
来源:http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/sql/ResultSet.html