我开发了一个使用Mysql 5.1数据库，Hibernate 4和Servlets和JSP的小型Web应用程序。我正在使用jboss 7.1.1 final来部署应用程序。我使用eclipse来管理项目和部署。只要我部署到http://localhost:8080/TimeTracker，一切都运行良好但我想尝试部署到/ / TimeTracker的“/”。所以我在standalone.xml中禁用了欢迎内容，并在我的WEB-INF目录中添加了一个jboss-web.xml。这是我的jboss-web.xml：
<jboss-web>
<context-root>/</context-root>
</jboss-web>
这是我的standalone.xml：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<server xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:1.2">
<extensions>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.clustering.infinispan"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.configadmin"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.connector"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.deployment-scanner"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.ee"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.ejb3"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.jaxrs"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.jdr"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.jmx"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.jpa"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.logging"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.mail"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.naming"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.osgi"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.pojo"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.remoting"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.sar"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.security"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.threads"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.transactions"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.web"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.webservices"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.weld"/>
</extensions>
<management>
<security-realms>
<security-realm name="ManagementRealm">
<authentication>
<properties path="mgmt-users.properties" relative-to="jboss.server.config.dir"/>
</authentication>
</security-realm>
<security-realm name="ApplicationRealm">
<authentication>
<properties path="application-users.properties" relative-to="jboss.server.config.dir"/>
</authentication>
</security-realm>
</security-realms>
<management-interfaces>
<native-interface security-realm="ManagementRealm">
<socket-binding native="management-native"/>
</native-interface>
<http-interface security-realm="ManagementRealm">
<socket-binding http="management-http"/>
</http-interface>
</management-interfaces>
</management>
<profile>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:logging:1.1">
<console-handler name="CONSOLE">
<level name="INFO"/>
<formatter>
<pattern-formatter pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n"/>
</formatter>
</console-handler>
<periodic-rotating-file-handler name="FILE">
<formatter>
<pattern-formatter pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n"/>
</formatter>
<file relative-to="jboss.server.log.dir" path="server.log"/>
<suffix value=".yyyy-MM-dd"/>
<append value="true"/>
</periodic-rotating-file-handler>
<logger category="com.arjuna">
<level name="WARN"/>
</logger>
<logger category="org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler">
<level name="WARN"/>
</logger>
<logger category="sun.rmi">
<level name="WARN"/>
</logger>
<logger category="jacorb">
<level name="WARN"/>
</logger>
<logger category="jacorb.config">
<level name="ERROR"/>
</logger>
<root-logger>
<level name="INFO"/>
<handlers>
<handler name="CONSOLE"/>
<handler name="FILE"/>
</handlers>
</root-logger>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:configadmin:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:datasources:1.0">
<datasources>
<datasource jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS" pool-name="ExampleDS" enabled="true" use-java-context="true">
<connection-url>jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1</connection-url>
<driver>h2</driver>
<security>
<user-name>sa</user-name>
<password>sa</password>
</security>
</datasource>
<drivers>
<driver name="h2" module="com.h2database.h2">
<xa-datasource-class>org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource</xa-datasource-class>
</driver>
</drivers>
</datasources>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:deployment-scanner:1.1">
<deployment-scanner path="deployments" relative-to="jboss.server.base.dir" scan-interval="5000"/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:ee:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:ejb3:1.2">
<session-bean>
<stateless>
<bean-instance-pool-ref pool-name="slsb-strict-max-pool"/>
</stateless>
<stateful default-access-timeout="5000" cache-ref="simple"/>
<singleton default-access-timeout="5000"/>
</session-bean>
<pools>
<bean-instance-pools>
<strict-max-pool name="slsb-strict-max-pool" max-pool-size="20" instance-acquisition-timeout="5" instance-acquisition-timeout-unit="MINUTES"/>
<strict-max-pool name="mdb-strict-max-pool" max-pool-size="20" instance-acquisition-timeout="5" instance-acquisition-timeout-unit="MINUTES"/>
</bean-instance-pools>
</pools>
<caches>
<cache name="simple" aliases="NoPassivationCache"/>
<cache name="passivating" passivation-store-ref="file" aliases="SimpleStatefulCache"/>
</caches>
<passivation-stores>
<file-passivation-store name="file"/>
</passivation-stores>
<async thread-pool-name="default"/>
<timer-service thread-pool-name="default">
<data-store path="timer-service-data" relative-to="jboss.server.data.dir"/>
</timer-service>
<remote connector-ref="remoting-connector" thread-pool-name="default"/>
<thread-pools>
<thread-pool name="default">
<max-threads count="10"/>
<keepalive-time time="100" unit="milliseconds"/>
</thread-pool>
</thread-pools>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:infinispan:1.2" default-cache-container="hibernate">
<cache-container name="hibernate" default-cache="local-query">
<local-cache name="entity">
<transaction mode="NON_XA"/>
<eviction strategy="LRU" max-entries="10000"/>
<expiration max-idle="100000"/>
</local-cache>
<local-cache name="local-query">
<transaction mode="NONE"/>
<eviction strategy="LRU" max-entries="10000"/>
<expiration max-idle="100000"/>
</local-cache>
<local-cache name="timestamps">
<transaction mode="NONE"/>
<eviction strategy="NONE"/>
</local-cache>
</cache-container>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:jaxrs:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:jca:1.1">
<archive-validation enabled="true" fail-on-error="true" fail-on-warn="false"/>
<bean-validation enabled="true"/>
<default-workmanager>
<short-running-threads>
<core-threads count="50"/>
<queue-length count="50"/>
<max-threads count="50"/>
<keepalive-time time="10" unit="seconds"/>
</short-running-threads>
<long-running-threads>
<core-threads count="50"/>
<queue-length count="50"/>
<max-threads count="50"/>
<keepalive-time time="10" unit="seconds"/>
</long-running-threads>
</default-workmanager>
<cached-connection-manager/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:jdr:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:jmx:1.1">
<show-model value="true"/>
<remoting-connector/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:jpa:1.0">
<jpa default-datasource=""/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:mail:1.0">
<mail-session jndi-name="java:jboss/mail/Default">
<smtp-server outbound-socket-binding-ref="mail-smtp"/>
</mail-session>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:naming:1.1"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:osgi:1.2" activation="lazy">
<properties>
<property name="org.osgi.framework.startlevel.beginning">
1
</property>
</properties>
<capabilities>
<capability name="javax.servlet.api:v25"/>
<capability name="javax.transaction.api"/>
<capability name="org.apache.felix.log" startlevel="1"/>
<capability name="org.jboss.osgi.logging" startlevel="1"/>
<capability name="org.apache.felix.configadmin" startlevel="1"/>
<capability name="org.jboss.as.osgi.configadmin" startlevel="1"/>
</capabilities>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:pojo:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:remoting:1.1">
<connector name="remoting-connector" socket-binding="remoting" security-realm="ApplicationRealm"/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:resource-adapters:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:sar:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:security:1.1">
<security-domains>
<security-domain name="other" cache-type="default">
<authentication>
<login-module code="Remoting" flag="optional">
<module-option name="password-stacking" value="useFirstPass"/>
</login-module>
<login-module code="RealmUsersRoles" flag="required">
<module-option name="usersProperties" value="${jboss.server.config.dir}/application-users.properties"/>
<module-option name="rolesProperties" value="${jboss.server.config.dir}/application-roles.properties"/>
<module-option name="realm" value="ApplicationRealm"/>
<module-option name="password-stacking" value="useFirstPass"/>
</login-module>
</authentication>
</security-domain>
<security-domain name="jboss-web-policy" cache-type="default">
<authorization>
<policy-module code="Delegating" flag="required"/>
</authorization>
</security-domain>
<security-domain name="jboss-ejb-policy" cache-type="default">
<authorization>
<policy-module code="Delegating" flag="required"/>
</authorization>
</security-domain>
</security-domains>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:threads:1.1"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:transactions:1.1">
<core-environment>
<process-id>
<uuid/>
</process-id>
</core-environment>
<recovery-environment socket-binding="txn-recovery-environment" status-socket-binding="txn-status-manager"/>
<coordinator-environment default-timeout="300"/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:web:1.1" default-virtual-server="default-host" native="false">
<connector name="http" protocol="HTTP/1.1" scheme="http" socket-binding="http"/>
<virtual-server name="localhost" enable-welcome-root="false">
<alias name="example.com"/>
</virtual-server>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:webservices:1.1">
<modify-wsdl-address>true</modify-wsdl-address>
<wsdl-host>${jboss.bind.address:127.0.0.1}</wsdl-host>
<endpoint-config name="Standard-Endpoint-Config"/>
<endpoint-config name="Recording-Endpoint-Config">
<pre-handler-chain name="recording-handlers" protocol-bindings="##SOAP11_HTTP ##SOAP11_HTTP_MTOM ##SOAP12_HTTP ##SOAP12_HTTP_MTOM">
<handler name="RecordingHandler" class="org.jboss.ws.common.invocation.RecordingServerHandler"/>
</pre-handler-chain>
</endpoint-config>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:weld:1.0"/>
</profile>
<interfaces>
<interface name="management">
<inet-address value="${jboss.bind.address.management:127.0.0.1}"/>
</interface>
<interface name="public">
<inet-address value="${jboss.bind.address:127.0.0.1}"/>
</interface>
<interface name="unsecure">
<inet-address value="${jboss.bind.address.unsecure:127.0.0.1}"/>
</interface>
</interfaces>
<socket-binding-group name="standard-sockets" default-interface="public" port-offset="${jboss.socket.binding.port-offset:0}">
<socket-binding name="management-native" interface="management" port="${jboss.management.native.port:9999}"/>
<socket-binding name="management-http" interface="management" port="${jboss.management.http.port:9990}"/>
<socket-binding name="management-https" interface="management" port="${jboss.management.https.port:9443}"/>
<socket-binding name="ajp" port="8009"/>
<socket-binding name="http" port="8080"/>
<socket-binding name="https" port="8443"/>
<socket-binding name="osgi-http" interface="management" port="8090"/>
<socket-binding name="remoting" port="4447"/>
<socket-binding name="txn-recovery-environment" port="4712"/>
<socket-binding name="txn-status-manager" port="4713"/>
<outbound-socket-binding name="mail-smtp">
<remote-destination host="localhost" port="25"/>
</outbound-socket-binding>
</socket-binding-group>
</server>
我没有改变任何其他事情。现在，我无法将我的战争部署到jboss。我收到以下错误（这实际上是一个完整的控制台输出）：
13:44:52,031 INFO [org.jboss.modules] JBoss Modules version 1.1.1.GA
13:44:52,272 INFO [org.jboss.msc] JBoss MSC version 1.0.2.GA
13:44:52,337 INFO [org.jboss.as] JBAS015899: JBoss AS 7.1.1.Final "Brontes" starting
13:44:53,365 INFO [org.xnio] XNIO Version 3.0.3.GA
13:44:53,367 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] JBAS015888: Creating http management service using socket-binding (management-http)
13:44:53,381 INFO [org.xnio.nio] XNIO NIO Implementation Version 3.0.3.GA
13:44:53,395 INFO [org.jboss.remoting] JBoss Remoting version 3.2.3.GA
13:44:53,437 INFO [org.jboss.as.logging] JBAS011502: Removing bootstrap log handlers
13:44:53,440 INFO [org.jboss.as.configadmin] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 26) JBAS016200: Activating ConfigAdmin Subsystem
13:44:53,445 INFO [org.jboss.as.naming] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 38) JBAS011800: Activating Naming Subsystem
13:44:53,449 INFO [org.jboss.as.security] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 44) JBAS013101: Activating Security Subsystem
13:44:53,450 INFO [org.jboss.as.clustering.infinispan] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 31) JBAS010280: Activating Infinispan subsystem.
13:44:53,459 INFO [org.jboss.as.osgi] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 39) JBAS011940: Activating OSGi Subsystem
13:44:53,487 INFO [org.jboss.as.webservices] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 48) JBAS015537: Activating WebServices Extension
13:44:53,509 INFO [org.jboss.as.security] (MSC service thread 1-10) JBAS013100: Current PicketBox version=4.0.7.Final
13:44:53,520 INFO [org.jboss.as.naming] (MSC service thread 1-13) JBAS011802: Starting Naming Service
13:44:53,536 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector] (MSC service thread 1-12) JBAS010408: Starting JCA Subsystem (JBoss IronJacamar 1.0.9.Final)
13:44:53,688 INFO [org.jboss.as.mail.extension] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS015400: Bound mail session [java:jboss/mail/Default]
13:44:53,741 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 27) JBAS010403: Deploying JDBC-compliant driver class org.h2.Driver (version 1.3)
13:44:53,765 INFO [org.jboss.ws.common.management.AbstractServerConfig] (MSC service thread 1-16) JBoss Web Services - Stack CXF Server 4.0.2.GA
13:44:54,157 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (MSC service thread 1-13) JBAS015012: Started FileSystemDeploymentService for directory C:\jboss-as-7.1.1.Final\standalone\deployments
13:44:54,160 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) JBAS015014: Re-attempting failed deployment TimeTracker.war
13:44:54,193 INFO [org.jboss.as.remoting] (MSC service thread 1-16) JBAS017100: Listening on localhost/127.0.0.1:4447
13:44:54,206 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) JBAS015003: Found TimeTracker.war in deployment directory. To trigger deployment create a file called TimeTracker.war.dodeploy
13:44:54,208 INFO [org.jboss.as.remoting] (MSC service thread 1-10) JBAS017100: Listening on /127.0.0.1:9999
13:44:54,216 INFO [org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol] (MSC service thread 1-9) Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080
13:44:54,351 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS010400: Bound data source [java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS]
13:44:54,373 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-4) JBAS015876: Starting deployment of "TimeTracker.war"
13:44:56,558 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.deployers.jdbc] (MSC service thread 1-15) JBAS010404: Deploying non-JDBC-compliant driver class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver (version 5.1)
13:44:56,639 INFO [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-13) JBAS015951: Admin console listening on http://127.0.0.1:9990
13:44:56,641 ERROR [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-13) JBAS015875: JBoss AS 7.1.1.Final "Brontes" started (with errors) in 4922ms - Started 344 of 423 services (2 services failed or missing dependencies, 76 services are passive or on-demand)
13:44:56,841 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS015870: Deploy of deployment "TimeTracker.war" was rolled back with failure message {"JBAS014771: Services with missing/unavailable dependencies" => ["jboss.web.deployment.default-host./jboss.web.host.default-hostMissing[jboss.web.deployment.default-host./jboss.web.host.default-host]"]}
13:44:56,957 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-3) JBAS015877: Stopped deployment TimeTracker.war in 115ms
13:44:56,959 INFO [org.jboss.as.controller] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS014774: Service status report
JBAS014775: New missing/unsatisfied dependencies:
service jboss.web.host.default-host (missing) dependents: [service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./]
13:44:56,964 ERROR [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) {"JBAS014653: Composite operation failed and was rolled back. Steps that failed:" => {"Operation step-2" => {"JBAS014771: Services with missing/unavailable dependencies" => ["jboss.web.deployment.default-host./jboss.web.host.default-hostMissing[jboss.web.deployment.default-host./jboss.web.host.default-host]"]}}}
你可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
PS：很抱歉这个问题很长。我想提供尽可能多的细节。
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分：12)
默认虚拟服务器定义存在问题。
default-virtual-server="default-host"
但是您只有一个虚拟服务器被定义为“localhost：
virtual-server name="localhost"
两者应该相同。尝试：
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:web:1.1" default-virtual-server="default-host" native="false">
<connector name="http" protocol="HTTP/1.1" scheme="http" socket-binding="http"/>
<virtual-server name="default-host" enable-welcome-root="false">
<alias name="localhost"/>
<alias name="example.com"/>
</virtual-server>
</subsystem>