我要做的是在C#(C Sharp)中使用FTP上传网站。所以我需要上传文件夹中的所有文件和文件夹,保持其结构。我正在使用此FTP类:http://www.codeproject.com/Tips/443588/Simple-Csharp-FTP-Class进行实际上传。
我得出结论,我需要编写一个递归方法,遍历主目录的每个子目录并上传其中的所有文件和文件夹。这应该将我的文件夹的精确副本复制到FTP。问题是......我不知道怎么写这样的方法。我以前写过递归方法,但我是FTP部分的新手。
这是我到目前为止所做的:
private void recursiveDirectory(string directoryPath)
{
string[] filePaths = null;
string[] subDirectories = null;
filePaths = Directory.GetFiles(directoryPath, "*.*");
subDirectories = Directory.GetDirectories(directoryPath);
if (filePaths != null && subDirectories != null)
{
foreach (string directory in subDirectories)
{
ftpClient.createDirectory(directory);
}
foreach (string file in filePaths)
{
ftpClient.upload(Path.GetDirectoryName(directoryPath), file);
}
}
}
但它远未完成,我不知道如何继续。我确定比我更需要知道这一点!在此先感谢:)
哦......如果它报告了它的进展会很好:)(我正在使用进度条)
编辑: 可能一直不清楚......如何使用FTP上传包含所有子目录和文件的目录?
答案 0 :(得分:14)
好吧,所以我设法编写了myslef方法。如果有人需要,请随意复制:
private void recursiveDirectory(string dirPath, string uploadPath)
{
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(dirPath, "*.*");
string[] subDirs = Directory.GetDirectories(dirPath);
foreach (string file in files)
{
ftpClient.upload(uploadPath + "/" + Path.GetFileName(file), file);
}
foreach (string subDir in subDirs)
{
ftpClient.createDirectory(uploadPath + "/" + Path.GetFileName(subDir));
recursiveDirectory(subDir, uploadPath + "/" + Path.GetFileName(subDir));
}
}
效果很好:)
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我编写了一个FTP classe并将其包装在WinForms用户控件中。您可以在文章An FtpClient Class and WinForm Control中查看我的代码。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我编写了一个可重用的类,将整个目录上传到Windows服务器上的ftp site
,
该程序还重命名了该文件夹的旧版本(我使用它将Windows服务程序上传到服务器上)。
也许有些需要这个:
class MyFtpClient
{
protected string FtpUser { get; set; }
protected string FtpPass { get; set; }
protected string FtpServerUrl { get; set; }
protected string DirPathToUpload { get; set; }
protected string BaseDirectory { get; set; }
public MyFtpClient(string ftpuser, string ftppass, string ftpserverurl, string dirpathtoupload)
{
this.FtpPass = ftppass;
this.FtpUser = ftpuser;
this.FtpServerUrl = ftpserverurl;
this.DirPathToUpload = dirpathtoupload;
var spllitedpath = dirpathtoupload.Split('\\').ToArray();
// last index must be the "base" directory on the server
this.BaseDirectory = spllitedpath[spllitedpath.Length - 1];
}
public void UploadDirectory()
{
// rename the old folder version (if exist)
RenameDir(BaseDirectory);
// create a parent folder on server
CreateDir(BaseDirectory);
// upload the files in the most external directory of the path
UploadAllFolderFiles(DirPathToUpload, BaseDirectory);
// loop trough all files in subdirectories
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(DirPathToUpload, "*",
SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
// create the folder
CreateDir(dirPath.Substring(dirPath.IndexOf(BaseDirectory), dirPath.Length - dirPath.IndexOf(BaseDirectory)));
Console.WriteLine(dirPath.Substring(dirPath.IndexOf(BaseDirectory), dirPath.Length - dirPath.IndexOf(BaseDirectory)));
UploadAllFolderFiles(dirPath, dirPath.Substring(dirPath.IndexOf(BaseDirectory), dirPath.Length - dirPath.IndexOf(BaseDirectory))
}
}
private void UploadAllFolderFiles(string localpath, string remotepath)
{
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(localpath);
// get only the filenames and concat to remote path
foreach (string file in files)
{
// full remote path
var fullremotepath = remotepath + "\\" + Path.GetFileName(file);
// local path
var fulllocalpath = Path.GetFullPath(file);
// upload to server
Upload(fulllocalpath, fullremotepath);
}
}
public bool CreateDir(string dirname)
{
try
{
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create("ftp://" + FtpServerUrl + "/" + dirname);
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
request.Proxy = new WebProxy();
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUser, FtpPass);
using (var resp = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
if (resp.StatusCode == FtpStatusCode.PathnameCreated)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
public void Upload(string filepath, string targetpath)
{
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUser, FtpPass);
client.Proxy = null;
var fixedpath = targetpath.Replace(@"\", "/");
client.UploadFile("ftp://" + FtpServerUrl + "/" + fixedpath, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile, filepath);
}
}
public bool RenameDir(string dirname)
{
var path = "ftp://" + FtpServerUrl + "/" + dirname;
string serverUri = path;
try
{
FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serverUri);
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
request.Proxy = null;
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUser, FtpPass);
// change the name of the old folder the old folder
request.RenameTo = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
using (var resp = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
if (resp.StatusCode == FtpStatusCode.FileActionOK)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
}
创建该类的实例:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MyFtpClientftp = new MyFtpClient(ftpuser, ftppass, ftpServerUrl, @"C:\Users\xxxxxxxxxxx");
ftp.UploadDirectory();
Console.WriteLine("DONE");
Console.ReadLine();
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
除非您为了娱乐或自我改进而这样做,否则请使用商业模块。我可以从Chilkat推荐一个,但我确定还有其他人。
注意:我很确定这会解决上述问题,我要做的是在C#(C Sharp)中使用FTP上传网站。