我有ObservableCollection<T>
集合,我想用新的元素集合替换所有元素,我可以这样做:
collection.Clear();
或者:
collection.ClearItems();
(顺便说一句,这两种方法有什么区别?)
我也可以逐个使用foreach
到collection.Add
,但这会多次启动
添加元素集合时相同。
编辑:
我在这里找到了一个很好的图书馆:Enhanced ObservableCollection with ability to delay or disable notifications但它似乎不支持silverlight。
答案 0 :(得分:53)
ColinE的所有信息都是正确的。我只想添加我用于此特定情况的ObservableCollection
子类。
public class SmartCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T> {
public SmartCollection()
: base() {
}
public SmartCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection)
: base(collection) {
}
public SmartCollection(List<T> list)
: base(list) {
}
public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> range) {
foreach (var item in range) {
Items.Add(item);
}
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
this.OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
public void Reset(IEnumerable<T> range) {
this.Items.Clear();
AddRange(range);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:10)
您可以通过继承ObservableCollection
并实现自己的ReplaceAll
方法来实现此目的。此方法的实现将替换内部Items
属性中的所有项,然后触发CollectionChanged
事件。同样,您可以添加AddRange
方法。有关此实现,请参阅此问题的答案:
Collection.Clear
和Collection.ClearItems
之间的区别在于Clear
是公共API方法,而ClearItems
受到保护,它是一个扩展点,允许您扩展/修改Clear
。
答案 2 :(得分:5)
以下是我为其他人提供的内容:
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13302933/how-to-avoid-firing-observablecollection-collectionchanged-multiple-times-when-r
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/670577/observablecollection-doesnt-support-addrange-method-so-i-get-notified-for-each
public class ObservableCollectionFast<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
public ObservableCollectionFast()
: base()
{
}
public ObservableCollectionFast(IEnumerable<T> collection)
: base(collection)
{
}
public ObservableCollectionFast(List<T> list)
: base(list)
{
}
public virtual void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
if (collection.IsNullOrEmpty())
return;
foreach (T item in collection)
{
this.Items.Add(item);
}
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
this.OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
// Cannot use NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, because Constructor supports only the 'Reset' action.
}
public virtual void RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
if (collection.IsNullOrEmpty())
return;
bool removed = false;
foreach (T item in collection)
{
if (this.Items.Remove(item))
removed = true;
}
if (removed)
{
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
this.OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
// Cannot use NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, because Constructor supports only the 'Reset' action.
}
}
public virtual void Reset(T item)
{
this.Reset(new List<T>() { item });
}
public virtual void Reset(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
if (collection.IsNullOrEmpty() && this.Items.IsNullOrEmpty())
return;
// Step 0: Check if collection is exactly same as this.Items
if (IEnumerableUtils.Equals<T>(collection, this.Items))
return;
int count = this.Count;
// Step 1: Clear the old items
this.Items.Clear();
// Step 2: Add new items
if (!collection.IsNullOrEmpty())
{
foreach (T item in collection)
{
this.Items.Add(item);
}
}
// Step 3: Don't forget the event
if (this.Count != count)
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
this.OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我还不能评论以前的答案,所以我在这里添加一个上面的SmartCollection实现的RemoveRange改编版,它不会抛出C#InvalidOperationException:Collection was Modified。它使用谓词来检查是否应该删除该项,在我的情况下,它比创建符合删除条件的项的子集更为理想。
public void RemoveRange(Predicate<T> remove)
{
// iterates backwards so can remove multiple items without invalidating indexes
for (var i = Items.Count-1; i > -1; i--) {
if (remove(Items[i]))
Items.RemoveAt(i);
}
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
this.OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
示例:
LogEntries.RemoveRange(i => closeFileIndexes.Contains(i.fileIndex));
答案 4 :(得分:0)
在过去几年中,我使用更通用的解决方案,通过创建批量更改操作并通过重置操作通知观察者来消除过多的ObservableCollection通知:
public class ExtendedObservableCollection<T>: ObservableCollection<T>
{
public ExtendedObservableCollection()
{
}
public ExtendedObservableCollection(IEnumerable<T> items)
: base(items)
{
}
public void Execute(Action<IList<T>> itemsAction)
{
itemsAction(Items);
OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}
}
使用它很简单:
var collection = new ExtendedObservableCollection<string>(new[]
{
"Test",
"Items",
"Here"
});
collection.Execute(items => {
items.RemoveAt(1);
items.Insert(1, "Elements");
items.Add("and there");
});
调用执行将生成单个通知,但有一个缺点 - 列表将在UI中作为整体更新,而不仅仅是已修改的元素。这使得它非常适合items.Clear(),后跟items.AddRange(newItems)。