指定XSD,使XML元素必须具有另一个XML元素的值

时间:2012-11-09 00:25:44

标签: xml xsd

我不确定这是否可以使用XML / XSD,并且没有多少运气搜索它。

您是否可以指定XSD,以便在编写XML时,您可以拥有一个必须引用另一个XML元素中包含的值之一的元素?

例如,如果你有这个XML:

<car>Audi</car>
<car>Ford</car>
<car>Honda</car>

<person>
  <drives>Audi</drives>
</person>

如何为驱动器指定XSD,使其必须是为car输入的值之一?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

XSD 1.0可行。理想情况下,您应该使用相同模式类型和参照完整性的组合。

XSD:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XML Schema generated by QTAssistant/XML Schema Refactoring (XSR) Module (http://www.paschidev.com)-->
<xsd:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:element name="sample">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="car" type="car"/>
                <xsd:element name="person">
                    <xsd:complexType>
                        <xsd:sequence>
                            <xsd:element name="drives" type="car"/>
                        </xsd:sequence>
                    </xsd:complexType>
                </xsd:element>
            </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
        <xsd:key name="PKCars">
            <xsd:selector xpath="car"/>
            <xsd:field xpath="."/>
        </xsd:key>
        <xsd:keyref name="FKPersonCar" refer="PKCars">
            <xsd:selector xpath="person/drives"/>
            <xsd:field xpath="."/>
        </xsd:keyref>
    </xsd:element>
    <xsd:simpleType name="car">
        <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
            <xsd:enumeration value="Audi"/>
            <xsd:enumeration value="Ford"/>
            <xsd:enumeration value="Honda"/>
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>
</xsd:schema>

图:

enter image description here

无效的XML:

<sample>
    <car>Audi</car>
    <car>Ford</car>
    <car>Honda</car>

    <person>
        <drives>Aud</drives>
    </person>
</sample>

错误:

Error occurred while loading [], line 7 position 16
The 'drives' element is invalid - The value 'Aud' is invalid according to its datatype 'car' - The Enumeration constraint failed.
specify-xsd-such-that-an-xml-element-must-have-the-value-of-another-xml-element.xml is invalid.

此错误告诉您使用枚举值会使key / keyref变得多余 - 您无法触发它。

但是,如果您的XSD中没有枚举值列表,则至少应该为该类型强制执行最小长度,以避免空值造成破坏。当然,虽然建议分享类型,但您不必这样做。

修改XSD:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XML Schema generated by QTAssistant/XML Schema Refactoring (XSR) Module (http://www.paschidev.com)-->
<xsd:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:element name="sample">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="car" type="car"/>
                <xsd:element name="person">
                    <xsd:complexType>
                        <xsd:sequence>
                            <xsd:element name="drives" type="car"/>
                        </xsd:sequence>
                    </xsd:complexType>
                </xsd:element>
            </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
        <xsd:key name="PKCars">
            <xsd:selector xpath="car"/>
            <xsd:field xpath="."/>
        </xsd:key>
        <xsd:keyref name="FKPersonCar" refer="PKCars">
            <xsd:selector xpath="person/drives"/>
            <xsd:field xpath="."/>
        </xsd:keyref>
    </xsd:element>
    <xsd:simpleType name="car">
        <xsd:restriction base="xsd:normalizedString">
            <xsd:minLength value="1"/>
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>
</xsd:schema>

错误讯息:

Error occurred while loading [], line 9 position 4
The key sequence 'Aud' in Keyref fails to refer to some key.
specify-xsd-such-that-an-xml-element-must-have-the-value-of-another-xml-element.xml is invalid.

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这看起来像一个枚举,你的例子碰巧与w3schools例子非常相似。

<xs:element name="car" type="carType"/>

<xs:simpleType name="carType">
    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
        <xs:enumeration value="Audi"/>
        <xs:enumeration value="Golf"/>
        <xs:enumeration value="BMW"/>
    </xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>

<xs:element name="person">
    <xs:complexType>
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="drives" type="carType"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

如果不是,你可能想要Pangeas回答。