mysql max()无法分组

时间:2012-11-08 15:12:11

标签: mysql sql

我正在尝试返回foo的所有值,这些值的最大值为bar,其中foo.val> bar.val

CREATE TABLE `foo` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `val` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);

CREATE TABLE `bar` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `val` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);

insert into foo (val) values (3), (5), (7), (10);
insert into bar (val) values (1), (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (20);

预期输出如下:

+--------+---------+------------------------+
| foo.id | foo.val | max(bar.val) < foo.val |
+--------+---------+------------------------+
|  1     | 3       | 2                      |
|  2     | 5       | 4                      |
|  3     | 7       | 6                      |
|  4     | 10      | 8                      |
+--------+---------+------------------------+

这可以通过单个查询完成,而不是在代码域中循环吗?

SELECT max(val) from bar where val < 3;
SELECT max(val) from bar where val < 5;
SELECT max(val) from bar where val < 7;
SELECT max(val) from bar where val < 10;

有人对此有任何想法吗?

如果有人想尝试http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/de0f9/7

,小提琴就在这里

提前致谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

select  foo.id
,       foo.val
,       max(bar.val)
from    foo
left join
        bar
on      bar.val < foo.val
group by
        foo.id
,       foo.val

Example at SQL Fiddle(感谢JohnWhoo)

答案 1 :(得分:2)

select  foo.id,
        foo.val,
        (select MAX(bar.val) from bar where bar.val < foo.val) as barval
from foo

它将返回null,在bar中找不到更小的值,如果需要值,可以使用coalesce。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

SELECT f.id, f.val, (SELECT MAX(b.val) FROM bar b WHERE b.val<f.val) FROM foo f;