更新:最后可能的解决方案,但肯定不是高性能或理想的。
我创建了以下方法,让我接近我想要的。
def multi_permutations(collection)
case collection.length
when 1
return collection.shift[1]
when 0
raise "You must pass in a multidimensional collection."
end
a = collection.shift[1]
b = multi_permutations(collection)
return_value = []
a.each do |a_value|
b.each do |b_value|
return_value << [a_value] + [b_value]
end
end
return return_value
end
当我使用看起来像这样的嵌套数组传入哈希时...
my_collection["item_9"] = [152]
my_collection["item_2"] = [139, 143, 145]
my_collection["item_13"] = [138, 142, 150]
my_collection["item_72"] = [137, 149, 151, 154]
my_collection["item_125"] = [140, 141]
my_collection["item_10"] = [144, 146, 147, 148, 153]
我希望它创建一个哈希数组,其中所有排列都是这样的......
[{ "item_9": 152 }, { "item_2": 139 }, { "item_13": 138 }, { "item_72": 137 }, { "item_125": 140 }, { "item_10": 144 }]
[{ "item_9": 152 }, { "item_2": 139 }, { "item_13": 138 }, { "item_72": 137 }, { "item_125": 140 }, { "item_10": 146 }]
[{ "item_9": 152 }, { "item_2": 139 }, { "item_13": 138 }, { "item_72": 137 }, { "item_125": 140 }, { "item_10": 147 }]
[{ "item_9": 152 }, { "item_2": 139 }, { "item_13": 138 }, { "item_72": 137 }, { "item_125": 140 }, { "item_10": 148 }]
[{ "item_9": 152 }, { "item_2": 139 }, { "item_13": 138 }, { "item_72": 137 }, { "item_125": 140 }, { "item_10": 153 }]
.
.
.
[{ "item_9": 152 }, { "item_2": 145 }, { "item_13": 150 }, { "item_72": 154 }, { "item_125": 141 }, { "item_10": 144 }]
[{ "item_9": 152 }, { "item_2": 145 }, { "item_13": 150 }, { "item_72": 154 }, { "item_125": 141 }, { "item_10": 146 }]
[{ "item_9": 152 }, { "item_2": 145 }, { "item_13": 150 }, { "item_72": 154 }, { "item_125": 141 }, { "item_10": 147 }]
[{ "item_9": 152 }, { "item_2": 145 }, { "item_13": 150 }, { "item_72": 154 }, { "item_125": 141 }, { "item_10": 148 }]
[{ "item_9": 152 }, { "item_2": 145 }, { "item_13": 150 }, { "item_72": 154 }, { "item_125": 141 }, { "item_10": 153 }]
这个功能最终结束了但是我失去了关系。
[152, [139, [138, [137, [140, 144]]]]]
[152, [139, [138, [137, [140, 146]]]]]
[152, [139, [138, [137, [140, 147]]]]]
[152, [139, [138, [137, [140, 148]]]]]
[152, [139, [138, [137, [140, 153]]]]]
.
.
.
[152, [145, [150, [154, [141, 144]]]]]
[152, [145, [150, [154, [141, 146]]]]]
[152, [145, [150, [154, [141, 147]]]]]
[152, [145, [150, [154, [141, 148]]]]]
[152, [145, [150, [154, [141, 153]]]]]
这种关系对我来说非常重要。原因是,我计划水合一个对象,其中attrs是哈希中的键。我确信这可以用更好的方式完成,我愿意接受建议。
因此,我提出的一个可能的解决方案是创建一个密钥数组,然后展平排列并将它们压缩在一起。
results = []
permutations = multi_permutations(possibilities)
permutations.each do |permutation|
results << Hash[keys.zip permutation.flatten!]
end
这最终给了我......
{"item_9"=>152, "item_2"=>145, "item_13"=>150, "item_72"=>154, "item_125"=>141, "item_10"=>146}
{"item_9"=>152, "item_2"=>145, "item_13"=>150, "item_72"=>154, "item_125"=>141, "item_10"=>147}
{"item_9"=>152, "item_2"=>145, "item_13"=>150, "item_72"=>154, "item_125"=>141, "item_10"=>148}
{"item_9"=>152, "item_2"=>145, "item_13"=>150, "item_72"=>154, "item_125"=>141, "item_10"=>153}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我无法让你的解决方案运行,因为你没有提供如何调用它,所以我无法比较效率。
您对此解决方案有何看法? (单个参数必须是一个Hash of Arrays,就像你的my_collection
)
my_collection = {}
my_collection["item_9"] = [152]
my_collection["item_2"] = [139, 143, 145]
my_collection["item_13"] = [138, 142, 150]
my_collection["item_72"] = [137, 149, 151, 154]
my_collection["item_125"] = [140, 141]
my_collection["item_10"] = [144, 146, 147, 148, 153]
def permutations!(input)
input.each do |key, possibilities|
possibilities.map!{|p| {key => p} }
end
digits = input.keys.map!{|key| input[key] }
digits.shift.product(*digits)
end
results = permutations!(my_collection)
请注意,由于map!
用法,此方法会修改输入对象。