如何正确使用android支持库

时间:2012-11-06 19:40:18

标签: android android-support-library

我正在通过专业Android 4应用程序开发工作。第4章修改待办事项列表应用程序以使用片段,但我正在尝试在Gingerbread设备上进行测试。书中提到使用支持库允许在较低版本的设备上使用Android v3或v4功能,但它的覆盖范围不是很好。

我遇到了一个问题:

    // Get references to the Fragments
    android.app.FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
    ToDoListFragment    todoListFragment = (ToDoListFragment) fm.findFragmentById( R.id.ToDoListFragment );

我在顶部有这些进口:   import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;   import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;

但lint警告“ToDoListFragment todoListFragment =(ToDoListFragment)”行:   无法从Fragment转换为ToDoListFragment

在我的ToDoListFragment类中,我有:

    import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;

    public class ToDoListFragment extends ListFragment {
    }

除了使用支持库的更改之外,这几乎是本书的逐字记录。

我不清楚如何使用v4支持库使此代码正常工作。如果这还不够,我会提前道歉。我还在学习这个,而且我比C / C ++更熟悉Java。如果我不使用支持库,代码构建得很好并将在Ice Cream Sandwich设备上运行,但我也希望它能够在更低级别的设备上运行。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

您应该使用getSupportFragmentManager()代替getFragmentManager()

android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager()

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我想对这个例子做同样的事情。 有几个地方需要进行更改才能使其与支持库一起使用。 这是我的完整java文件,注释中突出显示了更改:

package com.paad.todolist;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; // Because we're using the support library 
                                                // version of fragments, the import has to be
                                                // FragmentActivity rather than Activity
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;  // Support version of Fragment Manager
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

// because we're using the support library version of fragments, the class has to extend the
// FragmentActivity superclass rather than the more usual Activity superclass
public class ToDoListActivity extends FragmentActivity implements NewItemFragment.OnNewItemAddedListener {

    // logging tag
    private static final String TAG = "ToDoListActivity";

    // create an array adaptor ready to bind the array to the list view
    private ArrayAdapter<String> aa;

    // set up array list to hold the ToDo items
    private ArrayList<String> todoItems;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        Log.i(TAG, "The onCreate method has started");

        // inflate the view
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_to_do_list);

        // get references to the fragments

        // FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager(); this won't work with the support library version
        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();   // this is the equivalent for support library

        ToDoListFragment todoListFragment = (ToDoListFragment)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.ToDoListFragment);

        // Create the array list of to do items
        todoItems = new ArrayList<String>();

        // Create the array adapter to bind the array to the listview
        aa = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, todoItems);

        // bind the array adapter to the list view
        todoListFragment.setListAdapter(aa);        
    }

    // implement the listener... It adds the received string to the array list
    // then notifies the array adapter of the dataset change
    public void onNewItemAdded(String newItem) {
        todoItems.add(newItem);
        aa.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }           
}