线程“main”中的异常java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:Native.initiate(I)V从Java运行本机dll时

时间:2012-11-06 13:04:06

标签: java c++ dll native

这是Native.cpp:

// Native.cpp : Defines the exported functions for the DLL application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#define ALLEGRO_NO_MAGIC_MAIN
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
#include "generic_interface.h"
#include "NativeC.h"

using namespace std;

// Some useful defines I liked from Sun's stuff
#define JNIEXPORT __declspec(dllexport) 
#define JNICALL __cdecl
#define jint long


typedef ExportedClass* (__cdecl *exported_class)();
HINSTANCE temptDLL;
ExportedClass** importedClasses;
char** classNamePerIndex;
int libraryLength = 0;

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL _JAVA_initiate(HNative *self, jint libraryLength) {
    importedClasses = new ExportedClass*[libraryLength];
    classNamePerIndex = new char*[libraryLength];
}

和实现并加载从上面的Native.cpp文件生成的本机dll的Java类如下:

public class Native {
    // guess?
  native public void initiate(int libraryLength);


    // Loads the file Native.DLL at run-time
  static {
    System.loadLibrary("Native");
  }

    // Constructor
  public Native()
  {
  }

}

但是在打电话的时候

(new Native()).initiate(1);

我收到此运行时错误:

线程“main”中的异常java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:Native.initiate(I)V

我试图将_JAVA_initiate重命名为JAVA_initiate和NATIVE_initiate以及_JAVA_NATIVE_inititate甚至是JAVA_NATIVE_inititate,但它仍无法正常工作

库正在加载完全正常,只是在调用本机方法时,它会给出链接错误。

编辑:下面列出的是已包含在Native.cpp中的NativeC.h

/*  DO NOT EDIT - automatically generated by javah  */
#include "Native.h"

/*  Header for class Native  */

#ifndef _Included_Native
#define _Included_Native

typedef struct ClassNative {
#pragma pack(push,4)
    int32_t MSReserved;
    struct Hjava_lang_String * string_;
    /*boolean*/ long boolean_;
    /*byte*/ long byte_;
    /*char*/ long char_;
    double double_;
    float float_;
    long int_;
    int64_t long_;
    /*short*/ long short_;
    struct Hjava_lang_String * w;
    long x;
    long y;
#pragma pack(pop)
} ClassNative;
#define HNative ClassNative

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
__declspec(dllexport) void __cdecl _JAVA_initiate (struct HNative *, long);
__declspec(dllexport) void __cdecl _JAVA_loadLibraryAndInitiate (struct HNative *, struct     Hjava_lang_String *);
__declspec(dllexport) long __cdecl _JAVA_evaluateLibrary (struct HNative *, struct             Hjava_lang_String *, struct Hjava_lang_String *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您需要使用javah为您的函数生成签名,因为您正在使用的签名缺少许多内容。特别是JNI环境,它作为参数传递给每个函数。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您需要实现使用Native.h生成的javah中声明的方法。通常,类具有包,这是方法名称的一部分。