Django模型类装饰器

时间:2012-11-05 20:40:22

标签: python django

我需要跟踪Django模型实例的更改。我知道像django-reversion这样的解决方案,但它们对我的事业来说太过分了。

我有想法创建一个参数化的类装饰器来适应这个目的。参数是字段名称和回调函数。这是我目前的代码:

def audit_fields(fields, callback_fx):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.__old_init(*args, **kwargs)
        self.__old_state = self.__get_state_helper()

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        new_state = self.__get_state_helper()

        for k,v in new_state.items():
            if (self.__old_state[k] != v):
                callback_fx(self, k, self.__old_state[k], v)

        val = self.__old_save(*args, **kwargs)
        self.__old_state = self.__get_state_helper()
        return val

    def __get_state_helper(self):
        # make a list of field/values.
        state_dict = dict()
        for k,v in [(field.name, field.value_to_string(self)) for field in self._meta.fields if field.name in fields]:
            state_dict[k] = v
        return state_dict

    def fx(clazz):
        # Stash originals
        clazz.__old_init = clazz.__init__
        clazz.__old_save = clazz.save

        # Override (and add helper)
        clazz.__init__ = __init__
        clazz.__get_state_helper = __get_state_helper
        clazz.save = save
        return clazz

    return fx

并按如下方式使用(仅限相关部分):

@audit_fields(["status"], fx)
class Order(models.Model):
    BASKET = "BASKET"
    OPEN = "OPEN"
    PAID = "PAID"
    SHIPPED = "SHIPPED"
    CANCELED = "CANCELED"
    ORDER_STATES = ( (BASKET, 'BASKET'),
                 (OPEN, 'OPEN'),
                 (PAID, 'PAID'),
                 (SHIPPED, 'SHIPPED'),
                 (CANCELED, 'CANCELED') )
    status = models.CharField(max_length=16, choices=ORDER_STATES, default=BASKET)

使用以下方法测试Django shell:

from store.models import Order
o=Order()
o.status=Order.OPEN
o.save()

我收到的错误是:

TypeError: int() argument must be a string or a number, not 'Order'

完整的堆栈跟踪在这里:https://gist.github.com/4020212

提前致谢,如果您需要更多信息,请与我们联系!

编辑:通过randomhuman回答的问题,代码已编辑并可用,如图所示!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您不需要在此行显式传递对 self 的引用:

val = self.__old_save(self, *args, **kwargs)

这是一个在对象引用上调用的方法。以这种方式显式传递它会使它被视为save方法的其他参数之一,预期是一个字符串或数字。