我有一个具有以下文件/文件夹结构的静态网站：
我想实现以下目标：
.html个扩展名。 ✔有效 index.html（分别为index）。 ✔有效 index.html个文件）结束，而不是斜杠。 ✘不起作用
所以以下网址应该有效：
example.com/（实际上：/index.html）example.com/foobar（实际上：/foobar/index.html）example.com/foobar/bob（实际上：/foobar/bob.html）example.com/foobar/alice（实际上：/foobar/alice.html）以下请求应重定向（301）：
example.com/foobar/重定向到：example.com/foobar）example.com/foobar/bob/重定向到：example.com/foobar/bob）example.com/foobar/alice/重定向到：example.com/foobar/alice）我发现当文件/foobar.html存在时会产生问题：当有人访问/foobar时，不清楚目录或文件是否被请求。但是，我会确保这种情况永远不会发生。
目前，我有.htaccess：
# Turn MultiViews off. (MultiViews on causes /abc to go to /abc.ext.)
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# It stops DirectorySlash from being processed if mod_rewrite isn't.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Disable mod_dir adding missing trailing slashes to directory requests.
DirectorySlash Off
RewriteEngine On
# If it's a request to index(.html)
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /(.+/)?index(\.html)?(\?.*)?\ [NC]
# Remove it.
RewriteRule ^(.+/)?index(\.html)?$ /%1 [R=301,L]
# Add missing trailing slashes to directories if a matching .html does not exist.
# If it's a request to a directory.
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}/ -d
# And a HTML file does not (!) exist.
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html !-f
# And there is not trailing slash redirect to add it.
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
# Remove HTML extensions.
# If it's a request from a browser, not an internal request by Apache/mod_rewrite.
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
# And the request has a HTML extension. Redirect to remove it.
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ /$1 [R=301,L]
# If the request exists with a .html extension.
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html -f
# And there is no trailing slash, rewrite to add the .html extension.
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}.html [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
我需要在.htaccess更改/删除/添加哪些内容？我不太了解它。我试图删除块注释“如果匹配的.html不存在，添加丢失的尾随斜杠到目录”，但这没有帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：4)
在# Add missing trailing slashes to directories if a matching .html does not exist.规则正上方，尝试添加此规则，当存在html文件并且请求不是目录时重定向并且有一个尾部斜杠：
# if request has a trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(.*)/$
# but it isn't a directory
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%1 !-d
# and if the trailing slash is removed and a .html appended to the end, it IS a file
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%1.html -f
# redirect without trailing slash
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [L,R=301]
这不应该与它后面的重定向规则冲突，因为它的条件检查完全相反。
编辑：
要处理index.html事物，您需要更改此规则，即附加尾部斜杠：
# Add missing trailing slashes to directories if a matching .html does not exist.
# If it's a request to a directory.
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}/ -d
# And a HTML file does not (!) exist.
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html !-f
# And there is not trailing slash redirect to add it.
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
要：
# Add missing trailing slashes to directories if a matching .html does not exist.
# If it's a request to a directory.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/ -d
# And a HTML file does not (!) exist.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html !-f
# And there is not trailing slash redirect to add it.
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
这会在添加尾部斜杠之前检查目录中的index.html文件缺失。你必须的原因是因为information disclosure security issue when missing the trailing slash will actually expose all of your directory contents if you don't have the trailing slash。现在，添加这些规则以在index.html：
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
# And a HTML file exists.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html -f
# And there is a trailing slash redirect to remove it.
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]
现在立即添加这些规则，以便在没有尾部斜杠时显式显示index.html（注意规则标志中没有R=301）：
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
# And a HTML file exists.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html -f
# And there is no trailing slash show the index.html.
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/index.html [L]