使用JBoss 4.0.5，JBossMQ和Spring 2.0.8，我试图配置Spring来实例化依赖于远程JMS队列资源的bean。我遇到的所有示例都依赖于使用JNDI来查找远程ConnectionFactory对象之类的东西。
我的问题是在尝试启动将消息放入远程队列的计算机时，如果远程计算机未启动，则JNDI查找失败，导致部署失败。有没有办法让Spring继续尝试在后台查找此对象，同时不阻止部署的其余部分？
答案 0 :(得分：3)
如果没有看到你的spring配置，我很难确定，但假设你使用Spring的JndiObjectFactoryBean进行JNDI查找，那么你可以将lookupOnStartup属性设置为false，这允许上下文即使JNDI目标不存在也要启动。 JNDI解析将在第一次使用ConnectionFactory时完成。
然而，这只是将问题进一步转移到链上，因为如果其他一些组件试图在启动时获得JMS Connection，那么你就回到了你开始的地方。您可以在其他bean上使用lazy-init="true"属性来防止在部署时发生这种情况，但很容易在配置中意外添加某些内容，这会强制所有内容初始化。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
你是对的。我尝试将lookupOnStartup设置为false，并将lazy-init = true设置为false。这只是将问题推迟到第一次尝试使用Queue时。然后抛出如下异常：
[org.jboss.mq.il.uil2.SocketManager] Failed to handle: org.jboss.mq.il.uil2.msgs.CloseMsg29702787[msgType: m_connectionClosing, msgID: -2147483606, error: null]
java.io.IOException: Client is not connected
此外，看起来似乎再也没有尝试过查找。当备份具有远程队列的计算机时，之后不会处理任何消息。这看起来确实应该在J2EE废话的用例范围内，但我没有太多运气......感觉它应该甚至可能是已解决的问题。
为了完成起见，以下是我的Spring配置的相关部分。
<bean id="jndiTemplate" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate">
<property name="environment">
<props>
<prop key="java.naming.provider.url">localhost:1099</prop>
<prop key="java.naming.factory.url.pkgs">org.jnp.interfaces:org.jboss.naming</prop>
<prop key="java.naming.factory.initial">org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiTemplate">
<ref bean="jndiTemplate"/>
</property>
<property name="jndiName">
<value>ConnectionFactory</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="remoteJndiTemplate" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate" lazy-init="true">
<property name="environment">
<props>
<prop key="java.naming.provider.url">jnp://10.0.100.232:1099</prop>
<prop key="java.naming.factory.url.pkgs">org.jnp.interfaces:org.jboss.naming</prop>
<prop key="java.naming.factory.initial">org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="remoteConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean" lazy-init="true">
<property name="jndiTemplate" ref="remoteJndiTemplate"/>
<property name="jndiName" value="ConnectionFactory" />
<property name="lookupOnStartup" value="false" />
<property name="proxyInterface" value="javax.jms.ConnectionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="destinationResolver" class="com.foo.jms.FooDestinationResolver" />
<bean id="localVoicemailTranscodingDestination" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiTemplate" ref="jndiTemplate"/>
<property name="jndiName" value="queue/voicemailTranscoding" />
</bean>
<bean id="globalVoicemailTranscodingDestination" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean" lazy-init="true" >
<property name="jndiTemplate" ref="remoteJndiTemplate" />
<property name="jndiName" value="queue/globalVoicemailTranscoding" />
</bean>
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate" >
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
<property name="defaultDestination" ref="localVoicemailTranscodingDestination" />
</bean>
<bean id="remoteJmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate" lazy-init="true">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="remoteConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="destinationResolver" ref="destinationResolver"/>
</bean>
<bean id="globalQueueStatus" class="com.foo.bar.recording.GlobalQueueStatus" />
<!-- Do not deploy this bean for machines other than transcoding machine -->
<condbean:cond test="${transcoding.server}">
<bean id="voicemailMDPListener"
class="org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter" lazy-init="true">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="com.foo.bar.recording.mdp.VoicemailMDP" lazy-init="true">
<property name="manager" ref="vmMgr" />
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</condbean:cond>
<bean id="voicemailForwardingMDPListener"
class="org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter" lazy-init="true">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="com.foo.bar.recording.mdp.QueueForwardingMDP" lazy-init="true">
<property name="queueStatus" ref="globalQueueStatus" />
<property name="template" ref="remoteJmsTemplate" />
<property name="remoteDestination" ref="globalVoicemailTranscodingDestination" />
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="prototypeListenerContainer"
class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer"
abstract="true"
lazy-init="true">
<property name="concurrentConsumers" value="5" />
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
<!-- 2 is CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE: http://java.sun.com/j2ee/1.4/docs/api/constant-values.html#javax.jms.Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE -->
<!-- 1 is autoacknowldge -->
<property name="sessionAcknowledgeMode" value="1" />
<property name="sessionTransacted" value="true" />
</bean>
<!-- Do not deploy this bean for machines other than transcoding machine -->
<condbean:cond test="${transcoding.server}">
<bean id="voicemailMDPContainer" parent="prototypeListenerContainer" lazy-init="true">
<property name="destination" ref="globalVoicemailTranscodingDestination" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="voicemailMDPListener" />
</bean>
</condbean:cond>
<bean id="voicemailForwardMDPContainer" parent="prototypeListenerContainer" lazy-init="true">
<property name="destination" ref="localVoicemailTranscodingDestination" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="voicemailForwardingMDPListener" />
</bean>